2015 - 2020年中国家庭暴力及新冠肺炎疫情对家庭暴力的影响

Heba Rohym, Ghada Elgalad, E. Morsi
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摘要

背景:家庭暴力可能是任何关系中的一种伤害行为模式,被一方用来控制或保持对另一个亲密伴侣的控制。目的:本研究旨在确定影响埃及法尤姆省家庭暴力伤害的因素,特别是在2019冠状病毒病期间。方法:本研究分为两部分。1 .对2015年1月至2020年12月期间法尤姆省法医管理局记录的家庭暴力受害患者的数据进行了回顾性研究。2 .在法尤姆省(法尤姆市、Itsa和Ebshoy)进行了一项横断面描述性研究。该调查于2020年3月至2020年9月(学校、商店、机场和其他场所关闭期间)进行,为期6个月,目的是分析2019冠状病毒病期间法尤姆省的家庭暴力发生率。结果:回顾性研究显示,家庭暴力显著增加,特别是在2020年新冠肺炎大流行期间。家庭暴力案件在女性(占案件的100.0%)中比在男性(0%)中更常见。研究还显示,家庭暴力案件在20-40岁的女性中更为常见。在家庭暴力案件中,致死性伤害和非致死性伤害在统计上有显著差异。本研究中大多数家庭暴力造成的伤害是致命的。横断面描述性研究表明,家庭暴力案件在20岁以下的青少年中更为常见。大多数家庭暴力案件是女性。农村地区是家庭暴力的主要发生地。大多数病例在未受教育和受教育程度低的人群中更为常见。记录在案的家庭暴力类型包括身体暴力(殴打、推搡、拍打)、言语暴力以及言语和肢体暴力。结论:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,家庭暴力事件显著增加。研究显示社区教育对预防家庭暴力的重要性。
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Domestic Violence During the Period From 2015 to 2020 and Effect of Covid 19 on Domestic Violence
Background : Domestic violence could be a pattern of injurious behaviour in any relationship that's utilized by one partner to pick up or keep up control over another intimate partner. Aim: The present study aimed to determine factors that affect domestic violence injuries in Fayoum Governorate, Egypt, especially during Covid 19. Methods: This study consists of 2 parts. 1-A retrospective study was conducted on data obtained from domestic violence harmed patients who were recorded to Forensic Medical Authority in Fayoum Governorate, between January 2015 and December 2020. 2-A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out at Fayoum governorate (Fayoum city, Itsa, and Ebshoy). The survey was conducted over six months from March 2020 to September 2020 (the period of closure of schools, shops, airports, and others) to analyze the incidence of domestic violence in the Fayoum governorate during Covid 19. Result: The retrospective study showed a significant increase in domestic violence, especially in 2020 during Covid 19 pandemic. Domestic violence cases were more common in females (100.0% of cases) than in males (0%). The study also revealed that domestic violence cases were more common in females between (20-40) years. There was a statistically significant difference between fatal and nonfatal injuries among cases of domestic violence. Most of the injuries of domestic violence in this study were fatal. The cross-sectional descriptive study showed that domestic violence cases were more common in less than 20 years of age. Most domestic violence cases were female. Rural areas were the main place for domestic violence. Most cases were more common in non-educated and low education people. The recorded types of domestic violence were physical (Hitting, pushing, slapping), verbal, and both verbal and physical. Conclusion: There was a significant increase in domestic violence, especially in 2020 during Covid 19 pandemic. The study showed the importance of community education towards domestic violence prevention.
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