《一个普通士兵的战斗之路》伊凡·伊凡诺维奇·切尔卡索夫

A. Cherkasov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作是第一次尝试恢复一个普通士兵的战斗路径伊凡·伊万诺维奇·切尔卡索夫。他在北部、列宁格勒、波罗的海第三方面军和乌克兰第1方面军作战。这项工作以广泛的档案材料为基础,其中大部分是首次引入奖学金。研究使用了来自国防部中央档案馆、卡累利阿共和国国家档案馆、俄罗斯科学院卡累利阿科学中心语言、文学和历史研究所民俗档案馆、卡累利阿共和国国家档案馆、历史和政治文件中央国家档案馆、圣彼得堡中央国家档案馆的文件。最后,撰文人说,普通士兵伊万·伊万诺维奇·切尔卡索夫几乎目睹了整个卫国战争,他是步兵部队步枪部队战斗组合中的射手(唯一的例外是1941年8月至9月切尔卡索夫士兵是迫击炮队的指挥官)。由于在战斗中受了伤,军队的服役中断了五次,伊凡·伊万诺维奇每次都回到队伍中。他的战斗生涯始于人民民兵的列宁格勒第二师;然后是第168和128步兵师。1942年夏至1945年5月在后者服役。
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The Combat Path of a Common Soldier Ivan Ivanovich Cherkasov
This work is the first attempt to restore the combat path of a common soldier Ivan Ivanovich Cherkasov. He fought on the Northern, Leningrad, 3rd Baltic, and 1st Ukrainian fronts. The work is based on a wide range of archival materials, most of which are introduced into the scholarship for the first time. Documents from the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense, and the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia, Folklore Archive of the Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences National Archives of the Republic of Karelia, Central State Archives of Historical and Political Documents, Central State Archives of St Petersburg were used in the study. In conclusion, the author states that Ivan Ivanovich Cherkasov in the rank of a common soldier witnessed almost the entire Great Patriotic War — as a shooter in the combat composition of rifle units, in the infantry (the only exception was the period from August to September 1941 when soldier Cherkasov was the commander of a mortar crew). The service in army units was interrupted five times by wounds received in battles, and each time Ivan Ivanovich got back in line. His combat career began in the 2nd Leningrad Division of the People’s Militia; then there were the 168th and 128th rifle divisions. He served in the latter from the summer of 1942 to May 1945.
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