(二)修建贝加尔湖-阿穆尔河干线

Olga Povoroznyuk
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引用次数: 2

摘要

上世纪七八十年代在东西伯利亚和俄罗斯远东地区修建的贝加尔湖-阿穆尔河干线(BAM)是社会主义后期最大的技术和社会工程项目。苏联解体后,BAM受到经济萧条、衰退和公众幻想破灭的困扰。bam2是最近启动的国家技术现代化计划,旨在完成第二条铁路轨道。该项目唤起了人们的回忆,也唤起了新的希望和期望,尤其是“BAM的建设者”。本文探讨了BAM-1和BAM-2之间的连续性和变化。它认为,后社会主义国家的重建工作是由作为集体身份、记忆和情感物化的基础设施的耐久性决定的。
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(Re)Constructing the Baikal-Amur Mainline
The construction of the Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) in East Siberia and the Russian Far East in the 1970s and 1980s was the largest technological and social engineering project of late socialism. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the BAM was dogged by economic bust, decline, and public disillusionment. BAM-2, a recently launched state program of technological modernization, aims to complete a second railway track. The project elicits memories as well as new hopes and expectations, especially among “builders of the BAM.” This article explores continuity and change between BAM-1 and BAM-2. It argues that the reconstruction efforts of the postsocialist state are predetermined by the durability of the infrastructure as a materialization of collective identities, memories, and emotions.
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33.30%
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