植物类螨的生产和使用的世界经验

D. Popov, N. Belyakova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文就植物吸螨的生物学、生产及其在植物保护中的应用等方面进行了综述。植物类是温室生物防治中应用最广泛的一类天敌。目前,市场上有45种;他们中的许多人每周生产数千万个。黄瓜新小绥螨、巴氏奈瑟螨、安氏弱绥螨、斯威氏伊蚊、pyri伤寒蜱和montdorensis是最常用的生物防治剂。它们能控制各种害虫,但没有强烈的食物偏好。因此,它们主要用于淹没式扩张,这意味着大量个体的即时释放。这类昆虫在田间迅速产生对杀虫剂的抗性,这为选择抗性品系提供了机会。这篇综述还讨论了温室中捕食者种群的引入和维持,包括使用银行家植物。
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World experience in the production and use of phytoseiid mites
This review discusses various aspects of biology, production and application of phytoseiid mites in plant protection. Phytoseiids are one of the most widely used groups of natural enemies for biological control in greenhouses. Currently, 45 species are available on the market; many of them are produced in weekly amounts of tens of millions. The most popular biocontrol agents are omnivorous species Neoseiulus cucumeris, N. barkeri, Amblyseius andersoni, A. swirskii, Typhlodromus pyri, and T. montdorensis. They control wide range of pests but have no strong food preferences. As a result, they are used mostly in inundative augmentation, which means instant releases of large numbers of of individuals. Entomophages of this group quickly develop resistance to pesticides in the field, which opens up opportunities for selecting resistant lines. The review also talks about the introduction and maintenance of predator populations in greenhouses, including the use of banker plants.
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