尼日利亚儿科内分泌学和糖尿病制图与服务:十年后

Yarhere Iroro E, Jaja Tamunopriye
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摘要

目的:儿科内分泌服务在非洲和尼日利亚相对较新,针对糖尿病和其他内分泌疾病儿童的服务和资源不发达。我们旨在使用在线调查工具调查尼日利亚的儿科内分泌学服务。方法:我们调查了在尼日利亚公立高等院校执业的儿科内分泌学家,使用了一种旨在评估人力、基础设施、特定药物的可用性以及与其他内分泌学家合作情况的工具。结果:37名儿科内分泌科执业医师中有15名有应答,应答率为40.5%。平均实习年限为9.3年(范围7-12年),其中许多人具备管理患有糖尿病、甲状腺和生长异常的儿童的技能。所有中心都有超声波扫描和简单诊断技术的设施,但很少有中心有碘摄取研究、抗体测试和特殊激素。虽然大多数中心可以外包特殊检测,但病人很少负担得起这种服务。297名儿童接受了TIDM治疗,其中90%以上的儿童接受了预混合胰岛素治疗。结论:应改善儿科内分泌服务人员和基础设施能力的缺乏,这将减轻尼日利亚儿童糖尿病和内分泌疾病的负担。意味着测试可以外包到外围实验室,不附属于儿科内分泌学家的家庭中心。
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Paediatric endocrinology and diabetes mapping and services in Nigeria: A decade after
Purpose: Paediatric endocrinology services are relatively new in Africa and Nigeria and the services and resources for the children with diabetes and other endocrine disorders are poorly de-veloped. We aimed to survey pediatric endocrinology services in Nigeria using an online survey tool. Methods: We surveyed the paediatric endocrinologists practicing in public tertiary institutions in Nigeria using an instrument designed to evaluate the availability of manpower, infrastructures, specific medications, and collaborations with other endo crinologists. Results: Fifteen of the 37 practicing paediatric endocrinologists responded, giving a response rate of h a response rate of 40.5%. The mean practice years was 9.3 (range 7-12), and many had skills in managing children with diabetes, thyroid and growth abnormalities. All centres had facilities for ultrasound scan and simple diagnostic techniques but few centres had access to iodine uptake studies, antibody testing and special hormones. While most centres could outsource special tests, patients could rarely afford the services. There were 297 children on manage ment for TIDM and over 90% of these were on pre-mix insulin. Conclusion: The dearth in human and infrastructural capacity in paediatric endocrinology services should be improved on and this will alleviate the burden of diabetes and endocrine disorders in Nigerian children. means the test can be outsourced in a peripheral laboratory not attached to the home center of the paediatric endocrinologist.
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