建构主义教学法与中学生英语学业成绩的实证研究

Aroona Hashmi, Hina Wishal, T. Kiyani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建构主义是一种充满活力和自我激励的指导范式,它意味着根据学生过去的教育经验建立最新的学术观念。建构式教学法(CAT)与PQRST教学法(预习、提问、阅读、总结和测试)相结合,被认为是提高学生对英语学科技能理解的有效方法。本研究旨在探讨建构性教学法对九年级学生英语学业成绩的影响。采用准实验的前测后测研究设计来完成本研究的基本内容。随机抽取两个完整组,教师进行成绩测试,用以取成绩。对照组采用常规英语教学,治疗组在CAT的指导下采用PQRST教学。两组治疗前得分差异无统计学意义,治疗12周后,实验组通过PQRST指导,出现显著正统计学差异。目前的研究表明,建构主义教学方法和PQRST可以用于提高学生对英语主题的阅读和理解能力,从而提高学生的整体成绩。教学学习过程的主要思想假设之一,被称为“建构主义”。这是一种基于以学习者为中心的教育前提,学生被认为是动态地调查和构建新的经验,然后与过去的经验建立联系。这种教学方法不仅与要教授的内容相结合,而且也很好地满足了学生的兴趣和需求(Lunenburg, 2011)。在教育方面,随着时间的推移,不同学派的教育专家提出了各种各样的教育理论,比如行为主义来自行为主义学派,认知主义来自认知学派,建构主义来自建构主义学派等等,但在课堂上选择和实施教育理论依赖于教师。首要的责任落在教师的肩上。因此,教师应该非常谨慎地选择理论,以最大限度地提高学生的学习能力,特别是第二语言的学习能力。掌握第二语言是值得称赞的,就像任何一种胜利一样(Janjua & Shehzadi,《艺术与社会科学杂志》http://js.jass.pk)
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The Constructivist Teaching Approach and Academic Achievement in English: An Empirical Evidence of Secondary School Students
Constructivism is a vibrant and self-motivated coaching paradigm that implies the establishment of the latest academic conceptions relying on the pupil’s past educational experiences. Constructive teaching approach (CAT) accompanied with PQRST method (Preview, Question, Read, Summarize and Test) considered as an efficient way for progression of the students’ comprehension regarding skills of English subject matter. This study aimed to find the effect of constructive teaching approach (PQRST) on 9thgraders academic achievement in the provided subject of English.Quasi experimental Pre-test-posttest research design had employed to fulfill the fundamentals of the current study. Two intact groups were randomly selected, and teacher made achievement test used to take the score. Control group was instructed English conventionally whereas treatment group was instructed through PQRST under the shade of CAT. Pre-test scores demonstrated an insignificant statistical difference between both groups but after getting treatment for 12 weeks experimental group exposed a momentous positive statistical discrepancy in scores via getting instruction through PQRST. The current research recommends constructivist teaching approach along with PQRST may be used for the improvement of students’ reading and comprehension skills in the subject matter of English which can enhance their achievement overall. IntroductionOne of the main ideological suppositions in teaching learning process has been founded, is termed as “constructivism”. It is an educational premise based on learner-centeredness and pupils are thought to dynamically investigate and construe new experiences then build a connection to the past experiences of the confined phenomenon. This teaching method not only co-notates to the content to be taught but pupils’ interests and needs catered well too (Lunenburg, 2011).In education, as the time has been elapsed various educational theories were introduced by education experts belonging to various school of thoughts, like behaviorism came from behaviorist school of thought, cognitivisim came from cognitive school of thought, constructivism came from constructivist school of thought and likewise, but the selection and implementation of the educational theory within the classroom is relies on the teacher. The first and foremost responsibility comes upon the shoulders of teachers. Therefore, the teacher should select the theory very vigilantly to maximize the learning competence of students especially in second language.Getting hold of second language is commendable as similar to any sort of triumph (Janjua & Shehzadi, Journal of Arts and Social Scienceshttps://ojs.jass.pk
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