胡椒粉剂的生物种类比较。单一文化和单一文化体系

Dewi Farahdiba, H. Husni, Sapdi Sapdi
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摘要

抽象。辣椒是一种很好的蔬菜商品,农民们为此付出了很大的努力。本研究的目的是比较单一品种辣椒植物和雌激素的多样性。昆虫样本的提取是二次法。每一个广场都有四种不同的陷阱,分别设置在辣椒单栽培地(T1),辣椒粉配洋葱(T2),辣椒粉配洋葱和长坚果(T3)。昆虫标本每隔3天重复5次。本研究采用无伪组的随机设计,采用三种治疗方法。研究表明,红辣椒用葱和长坚果覆盖红辣椒的成分(T3)比其他治疗方法多得多、种类繁多。此外,水螅体Hymenoptera存在于三种土地类型之间的相似性高于50%。智利海默诺普翅目昆虫的补充。种植单文化和适应系统抽象。智利是许多农民种植的可食用蔬菜之一。这项研究的目的是比较这种寄生虫在单文化和插入智利植物中的昆虫的多样性。四种方法都被四种方法解决了。在每一个广场上,四种梯形都同时安装在一个单独的智利领域(T1),智利字段与春天的洋葱圈(T2)混合,智利字段与春天的洋葱和长豆(T3)混合。该机构的样本以3天间隔重复了5次。这个研究用的是一个非扩散的区块设计,有三次试验。最近的建议是,在春卷和长豆豆的相互作用下,黑死病寄生虫的组合比其他任何treatments都要多。另外,在另外一种情况下,寄生动物海芒特拉的社区在三层楼高的三层楼。
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Komparasi Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera Parasitoid Pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Sistem Monokultur Dan Tumpangsari
Abstrak. Cabai merah termasuk salah satu komoditas sayuran unggulan dan telah banyak diusahakan oleh petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komparasi keanekaragaman serangga Hymenoptera parasitoid pada tanaman cabai monokultur dan tumpangsari. Pengambilan sampel serangga (sampling) dilakukan dengan metode kuadrat. Pada setiap kuadrat tersebut dipasang sebanyak empat macam perangkap di lahan cabai monokultur (T1), lahan cabai tumpangsari dengan bawang daun (T2) dan lahan cabai tumpangsari dengan bawang daun dan kacang panjang (T3) secara bersamaan. Sampling serangga diulang sebanyak lima kali dengan interval 3 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 3 perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi Hymenoptera parasitoid pada budidaya cabai tumpangsari dengan bawang daun dan kacang panjang (T3) lebih banyak dan beragam dibanding perlakuan lainnya. Selain itu, kemiripan komunitas Hymenoptera parasitoid tergolong tinggi antara ketiga tipe lahan yaitu di atas 50%. Comparison of Hymenoptera Parasitoid Diversity In Chili (Capsicum annum L.) Planting Monoculture And Tumpangsari Systems Abstract. Chili is one of the leading vegetable commodities and has been cultivated by many farmers. The purpose of this study was to compare the diversity of parasitoid Hymenoptera insects in monoculture and intercropping chili plants. Insect sampling (sampling) was carried out by the quadratic method. In each of these squares, four types of traps were installed in monoculture chili fields (T1), chili fields intercropping with spring onions (T2) and chili fields intercropping with spring onions and long beans (T3) simultaneously. Insect sampling was repeated five times with an interval of 3 days. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 treatments. The results showed that the composition of Hymenoptera parasitoids in the intercropped cultivation of chili with spring onions and long beans (T3) was more numerous and varied than the other treatments. In addition, the community similarity of parasitoid Hymenoptera was high among the three land types-above 50%.
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