甲基丙烯酸甲酯/钠- y -沸石复合材料与氨基肟化丙烯腈/钠- y -沸石复合材料对靛蓝染料去除率的比较研究

M. Salem, Adel Elsonbaty, M. Diab, T. Al-Said
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摘要

目的:研究了甲基丙烯酸甲酯/钠- y型沸石复合材料和氨基肟化丙烯腈/钠- y型沸石复合材料对靛蓝染料在水溶液中的吸附性能,考察了接触时间、溶液酸度或碱度的测定、吸附剂用量和热因子等不同参数对靛蓝染料的吸附性能。方法:采用Langimuir吸附等温线模拟和frendich吸附等温线模拟描述平衡等温线。对两种复合材料对靛蓝染料的吸附活性进行了评价。研究了吸附模型的动力学,并利用两个动力学模拟,试图根据实际获得的信息描述该过程的动力学。关键发现:对于两种复合材料,准二级动力学模拟是合适的,并且与实际获得的信息一致。测定了两种复合材料对靛蓝染料的吸附方法的活化力(Ea)、释放能差(∆G)、焓(∆H)和熵(∆S)。吸附的热力学结果表明,两种复合材料的吸附过程都是自发和吸热的。结论:实际资料表明,甲基丙烯酸甲酯/ y型沸石钠复合材料和氨基肟化聚丙烯腈/ y型沸石钠复合材料均可作为廉价、高效、可再生的废水中靛蓝染料的吸附剂。
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Comparative investigation of indigo blue dye removal efficiency of methylmethacrylate/sodium-Y-Zeolite composite and amidoximated acrylonitrile / Na-Y-Zeolite composite
Objectives: The adsorption of indigo dye onto methylmethacrylate/sodium-Y-Zeolite composite and amidoximated acrylonitrile / Na-Y-Zeolite composte has been evaluated in watery solutions studying some different parameters namely, contact period, measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, adsorbent dosage and thermal factor was also examined. Methods: Two sorption isotherm imitations namely, Langimuir and Frendlich sorption imitations had been utilized for descriping equilibria isotherm. Evaluation of the activating forces of sorption were carried out regarding sorption of indigo dye on both composites. Kinetics of the sorption model were studied and two kinetic imitations were utilized in an attempt for descriping the kinetics of the process with regard to the practically obtained information. Key findings: Regarding both composites, the psodo-second order kinetics imitation was suitable and is consistent with the practically obtained information. The activating force (Ea), difference in liberated energies (∆G), entalpy (∆H) and enthropy (∆S) of sorption methodology had been determined regarding the sorption of the indigo dye via both composites. The termodynamics of the sorption proved that the process regarding both composites had been both spontaneously and endothermically happening. Conclusion: The practically obtained information indicated that both of methylmethacrylate/sodium-Y-Zeolite composite and amidoximated polyacrylonitrile/sodium-Y-Zeolite composite might serve well as inexpensive, efficient and reproducible adsorbants to get rid of indigo dyes from wastewaters.
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