不同厂家的婴儿食品开非尔在贮存期间的质量变化

Yu.V. Shcherbakova, Farida Yu. Ahmadullina, Egor K. Rastegaev, Svetlana M. Gunicheva
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摘要

本文通过测定酸度和脂质过氧化过程的强度,研究了婴儿食品开菲尔的保质期对其品质的影响。最后是由与硫代巴比妥酸反应的化合物浓度的变化决定的。研究了JSC“laactis”、JSC“Zelenodolsk牛奶加工联合公司”和LLC“Wimm bill Dann”三家品牌“Adventures of Jovi”、“For kids”、“Agusha”的儿童开菲尔,脂肪含量分别为2.5%和3.2%。这些婴儿食品发酵乳制品样品的特点是声明的保质期不同,分别为6天、15天、9天和15天,这是其生产方法差异的间接证据。研究的控制期既考虑了制造商声明的产品的保质期,也考虑了产品结束后一周的时间。在我们看来,这既可以评估商品生产条件对其的影响,也可以评估所分析的克非尔在宣布的保质期内的安全水平,从而确定最佳品牌。结果与所研究发酵乳制品的综合抗氧化活性数据进行了比较。它们的值是早些时候通过电溴库仑滴定法获得的,这允许在研究时覆盖对照产品中存在的最大数量的抗氧化剂。对比分析结果表明,生产厂家申报保质期“儿童专用”品牌的儿童开菲尔,其脂质过氧化次生产物含量较低,导致开菲尔酸败,而其抗氧化活性在所研究的婴儿食品开菲尔样品中最高。结果表明,该品牌婴儿开菲尔的生产工艺最优,质量高,对成长中的身体非常重要。
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Changes in the quality of kefir for baby food from different manufacturers during storage
In this article was stydied the influence of the shelf life of kefir for baby food on their quality, estimated by the titrated acidity and intensity of lipid peroxidation process. The last was determined by the change in the concentration of compounds reacting with thiobarbituric acid. Were researched Children's kefir of brands "Adventures of Jovi", "For kids", "Agusha", fat content of 2.5% and 3.2% manufacturers of JSC "lactis", JSC "Zelenodolsk milk processing combine" and LLC "Wimm bill Dann". For these samples of fermented milk products for baby food is characterized by different declared shelf life, equal to 6, 15, 9 and 15 days, respectively, which serves as indirect evidence of differences in the methods of their production. The control period of research took into account both the shelf life of the product, declared by the manufacturer, and the period of time a week after its end. This allows, in our opinion, both to assess the impact of the conditions of production of commodity products on its, and it is possible to assess the level of safety of the analyzed kefir in the declared shelf life and, thus, to identify the best brand. The results were compared with data on the integrated antioxidant activity of the studied fermented milk products. Their values were obtained earlier by coulometric titration with electrogenated bromine, which allows to cover the largest number of antioxidants present in the control products at the time of the research. As a result of the comparative analysis it is shown, that children's kefir, the brand " for kids” in the declared shelf life of the manufacturer, is characterized by a lower content of secondary products of lipid peroxidation, causing rancidity of kefirs, while its antioxidant activity is the highest among the studied samples of kefirs for baby food. The results suggest that the technology for producing baby kefir of this brand is optimal, providing high quality, which is very important for the growing up body.
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