西南岛语

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI:10.1146/ANNUREV-LINGUISTICS-011718-011731
Victoria Chen, Bradley McDonnell
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引用次数: 27

摘要

在过去的四十年里,西南岛人的语音(典型的细分为菲律宾式和印尼式)的性质在类型学和句法文献中引发了相当大的争论。这些争论的核心问题是西南岛语的语音变化如何与语法关系、及物性和句法对齐相互作用。在这篇综述中,我们重新评估了西南岛语中语态变化的句法特性,在某些情况下,重点关注更具争议的变化,包括菲律宾式语言中假定的反被动和应用结构以及印度尼西亚式语言中的被动结构。我们讨论了支持对西南岛语语音进行价中性分析的原因,以及反对对这些语言进行价变化和/或消极分析的证据。
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Western Austronesian Voice
Over the past four decades, the nature of western Austronesian voice—typically subcategorized as Philippine-type and Indonesian-type—has triggered considerable debate in the typological and syntactic literature. Central questions in these debates have been concerned with how voice alternations in western Austronesian languages interact with grammatical relations, transitivity, and syntactic alignment. In this review, we reassess the syntactic properties of voice alternations in western Austronesian languages, in some cases focusing on more controversial alternations, including the putative antipassive and applicative constructions in Philippine-type languages and the passive constructions in Indonesian-type languages. We discuss reasons that favor a valency-neutral approach to western Austronesian voice and evidence against a valency-changing and/or ergative approach to the analysis of these languages.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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