反向InAs异质结构中核自旋诱导霍尔电压的电气控制

T. Ishikura, Z. Cui, K. Yoh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们从铁磁(FM)电极向InAs通道注入自旋,制作了一个核自旋操纵装置,并通过FM/半导体界面附近的霍尔电压证实了该操作。注入的电子自旋通过被称为奥弗豪瑟效应的超精细相互作用转化为核自旋角动量。[1]先前有报道称,半导体中的核自旋极化是通过量子霍尔态的边电流[2]和非局域横向自旋阀构型实现的。[3]与这些只能在极端条件下工作的样品相比,我们提出了一种室温下可控的核自旋装置。自旋诱导的局部磁场估计为k高斯数量级,导致霍尔电压在几十mV范围内[4-5]。局部核自旋角动量的电处理将为自旋电子学的器件应用提供新的前景。
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Electrical control of nuclear-spin-induced Hall voltage in an inverted InAs heterostructure
We have fabricated a nuclear spin manipulation device by spin injection from ferromagnetic (FM) electrode into in InAs channel and the operation was confirmed by Hall voltage near the FM/semiconductor interface. Injected electron spins are transferred to nuclear spin angular momentum by hyperfine interaction known as Overhauser effect. [1] Previously, it was reported that nuclear spin polarization in semiconductor by edge current in quantum Hall state [2] and nonlocal lateral spin valve configuration. [3] Compared with these samples working only in extreme conditions, we propose a nuclear spin device, which is electrically controllable at room temperature. Spin induced local magnetic filed was estimated to be the order of kGauss, resulting in a few tens of mV range in Hall voltage [4-5]. Electrical manipulation of local nuclear spin angular momentum would provide a new horizon on device applications of spintronics.
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