通则结构与衔接手段:三宝良中学会计系学生期末专题报告撰写研究

Suko Raharjo, Deli Nirmala
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究考察了波兰政治学院会计系学生的期末项目报告(FPR)的一般结构和衔接手段。随机选择14名受试者(占三年级学生总数的10%)参与其中,并在他们的演讲过程中进行录音。然后将录音转录并使用描述解释方法进行分析。结果表明,演讲者使用最多的一般结构是问候语-自我介绍-话题介绍-主体-总结-结论,其中主体主要由研究背景或研究对象、问题陈述、研究目的、研究方法、结果和讨论组成,总结由结论和建议组成。主要的衔接手段是语篇、形合和意合类型的连接词,外指和回指类型的指称物,以及作为词汇衔接的一部分的重复。阶段的过渡主要以指称物和特定的词汇项目来标记。本研究对大学生公共演讲教学,尤其是演讲教学具有一定的指导意义。
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Generic Structure and Cohesive Devices: A Study on the Final Project Report Presentation of the Accounting Students of Polines Semarang
This study examines the generic structure and cohesive devices in the Final Project Report (FPR) presentation delivered in English by the Accounting students of Polines. Fourteen randomly selected subjects (10% of the third graders’ population) were involved and audio-recorded during their presentation. The recordings were then transcribed and analyzed using a descriptive-interpretative method. The result shows that the generic structure most presenters used was Greeting and Salutation–Self Introduction–Topic Introduction–Body–Summary–Conclusion, in which the Body mostly consists of Background or Object of the Study, Problem Statement, Aims of the Study, Research Method, and Results and Discussion, and the Summary consists of Conclusion and Suggestion. The major cohesive devices employed were conjunctives of Textual, hypotactic and paratactic types, referents of exophoric and anaphoric types, and repetition as part of lexical cohesion. The transition of stages was marked mostly with referents and specific lexical items. This study may contribute to teaching public speaking of the university students especially in presentation.
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