优化无线传感器网络通信的EF-MAC协议的设计与实现

Rai Pal, R. Singh, Sanjoy Das
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在传感器网络中,传感器设备是网络通信中最关键的资源。网络的物理特性包括节点能量、覆盖能力、信道强度等都会影响网络通信。本文提出了一种新的MAC协议EF-MAC,利用有限的性能和通信特性来优化网络寿命。在该协议中,特征属性在两层应用。在第一层,基于区域驱动分析选出有效邻域;第二层采用衰落向量和失效分析来识别有效的中间节点。对各区域进行特征分层分析,生成有效可靠的路线。对比分析表明,该方法提高了网络使用寿命,降低了误差率。
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Design and implementation of EF-MAC protocol to optimize WSN communication
In a sensor network, the sensor devices are the most critical resources that contribute in the network communication. The physical features of the network including node energy, coverage capability and channel strength can affect the network communication. In this paper, a novel MAC protocol called EF-MAC is introduced to utilize the restricted capabilities and the communication features to optimize the network life. In this protocol, the featured attributes are applied at two layers. In first layer, the effective neighbours are shortlisted based on zone driven analysis. In second layer, the fading vector and the failure analysis is applied to identify effective intermediate node. The featured layered analysis is applied on each zone to generate the effective and reliable route. The comparative analysis shows that the method has improved the network life and reduced the error rate.
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