Ni对SAC-Bi-Ni/Cu接头IMC形貌及力学性能的影响

Pengfei Zou, F. Sun, Yang Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了Ni元素对SAC-Bi-XNi/Cu无铅焊点金属间化合物形貌及部分力学性能的影响。通过剪切试验、断裂模式分析、纳米压痕试验和160℃等温时效200h和400h前后的IMC测量,评估了相应的力学行为和可靠性行为。结果表明:随着Ni含量的增加(0 ~ 0.15 wt %),钎料硬度增大,焊点抗剪强度和弹性模量先增大后减小;SAC-Bi-0.1Ni无铅焊料具有最大的剪切强度和杨氏模量。SAC-Bi-0.1Ni焊点的断口韧窝小于其他3种焊点。回流后IMC的厚度先增大后减小,在SAC-Bi-0.05Ni/Cu焊点中最薄。Ni明显细化了IMC的晶粒。
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Effect of Ni on the morphology of IMC and mechanical properties of SAC-Bi-Ni/Cu joints
The effects of Ni element on the morphology of intermetallic compounds and some mechanical properties of SAC-Bi-XNi/Cu lead-free solder joints have been investigated. The corresponding mechanical and reliability behaviors were evaluated by performing shear test, fracture mode analysis, nanoindentation experiments and measurement of IMC before and after isothermal aging 200h and 400h at 160°C. The results indicated that with increasing the content of Ni (0∼0.15 wt %), hardness of solder increased, shear strength of solder joints and modulus of elasticity of solder increased and then decreased. SAC-Bi-0.1Ni lead-free solder showed the largest shear strength and Young's modulus. The fracture dimples in SAC-Bi-0.1Ni solder joints were less than other three solders. The thickness of IMC increased originally and then decreased after reflowing, which was thinnest in SAC-Bi-0.05Ni/Cu solder joint. Ni apparently refined the grains of IMC.
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