在名声中安息:好莱坞墓地的名人旅游

IF 0.5 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM TOURISM CULTURE & COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI:10.3727/109830420x15894802540214
Marta Soligo, D. Dickens
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究是对2013年至2019年间洛杉矶地区四个公墓的旅游业进行批判性研究:永远的好莱坞、格伦代尔的森林草坪、好莱坞的森林草坪和皮尔斯兄弟韦斯特伍德村纪念公园公墓。我们通过名人旅游的视角考察了这些场所,因为它们被称为“好莱坞纪念公园”,这里埋葬着一些世界上最著名的明星。通过参与观察、非正式对话和文本内容分析,我们旨在了解这些场所与娱乐行业之间的关系如何成为游客的“拉动因素”。我们的数据收集和分析得出了三个主要发现。首先,我们确定了越来越多的游客将洛杉矶墓地列入必看名单背后的动机。虽然学者们经常将墓地定义为黑暗旅游目的地,但我们的调查显示,好莱坞纪念公园与名人旅游的关系更大。其次,采用“名人崇拜”的概念,我们描述了游客参观他们最喜欢的名人坟墓的经历如何被视为以集体体验为中心的现代朝圣。第三,我们将墓地作为一种商品进行分析,在这种商品中,管理人员努力将该地点推广为一个可以度过“永生”的完美地点。在这个意义上,我们也调查了纪念公园如何经常被用作文化活动的场所,吸引了大量的游客。正如调查结果部分所描述的那样,电影放映和导游等活动将墓地转变为不仅仅是纪念死者的和平场所,而是成为商品化和奇观的场所。
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Rest in Fame: Celebrity Tourism in Hollywood Cemeteries
This research is a critical study of tourism at four cemeteries in the Los Angeles area between 2013 and 2019: Hollywood Forever, Forest Lawn in Glendale, Forest Lawn in Hollywood, and Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery. We examined these venues through the lens of celebrity tourism, since they are known as "Hollywood memorial parks," hosting the graves of some of the most famous stars in the world. Through participant observation, informal conversations, and content analysis of texts we aimed to understand how the relationship between these venues and the entertainment industry works as a "pull factor" for tourists. Our data collection and analysis led to three main findings. Firstly, we identified the motivations behind the increasing number of tourists who add Los Angeles cemeteries to their must-see list. Although scholars often define cemeteries as dark tourism destinations, our investigation shows that Hollywood memorial parks are more related to celebrity tourism. Secondly, employing the notion of "cult of celebrity," we described how the experience of tourists visiting their favorite celebrity's grave can be seen as a modern pilgrimage centered on a collective experience. Thirdly, we analyzed the cemetery as a commodity in which executives work to promote the site as the perfect location where one can spend the "eternal life." In this sense, we also investigated how memorial parks are often used as venues for cultural events, attracting a large number of tourists. As described in the findings section, initiatives such as movie screenings and guided tours transform cemeteries into much more than just peaceful places where to honor the dead, becoming venues for both commodification and spectacle.
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来源期刊
TOURISM CULTURE & COMMUNICATION
TOURISM CULTURE & COMMUNICATION HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Tourism, Culture & Communication is the longest established international refereed journal that is dedicated to the cultural dimensions of tourism. The editors adopt a purposefully broad scope that welcomes readers and contributors from diverse disciplines and who are receptive in a wide variety of research methods. While potential cultural issues and identities are unlimited, there is a requirement that their consideration should relate to the tourism and hospitality domain. Tourism, Culture & Communication provides readers with multidisciplinary perspectives that consider topics and fields extending beyond national and indigenous cultures as they are traditionally understood and recognized. Coverage may extend to issues such as cultural dimensions of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), gender and tourism, managing tourists with disabilities, sport tourism, or age-specific tourism. Contributions that draw upon the communications literature to explain the tourism phenomenon are also particularly welcome. Beyond the focus on culture and communications, the editors recognize the important interrelationships with economies, society, politics, and the environment. The journal publishes high-quality research and applies a double-blind refereeing process. Tourism, Culture & Communication consists of main articles, major thematic reviews, position papers on theory and practice, and substantive case studies. A reports section covers specific initiatives and projects, “hot topics,” work-in-progress, and critical reviews.
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