具有余割平方辐射方向图的低成本金属线阵天线

M. Rafaei-Booket, S. H. Taheri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种基于空气基板的宽带大功率阵列天线。这种阵列天线被设计用于战术空中导航(TACAN)。要做到这一点,阵列的元素被激发这样一种方式,所得天线产生一个余割平方辐射方向图在仰角平面。为此,利用迭代法计算优化后的单元激励,合成具有降低旁瓣电平(SLL)的余割平方图。所得到的元素的激发也使用金属馈电网络来实现。最后,对所设计的带馈电网络的阵列天线进行了制作和测试。结果表明,测量结果与模拟结果吻合较好。此外,所实现的阵列及其馈电网络的带宽为23%,最大增益为9.7dBi,中心频率(=1100MHz)的SLL<-23dB。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Low-cost Metallic Linear Array Antenna with Cosecant-Squared Radiation Pattern
In this paper, a wide-band and high-power array antenna with air substrate is proposed. Such an array antenna is designed for using in Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN). To do so, the elements of the array are excited such a way that the resultant antenna produces a cosecant-squared radiation pattern in elevation plane. To this end, it is utilized an iterative method for computing the optimized elements excitations to synthesis cosecant-squared pattern with reduced side lobe level (SLL). The obtained elements' excitations are also implemented using a metallic feed network. Finally, the designed array antenna along with feed network is fabricated and successfully tested. It is shown that the measurements are in good agreement with those obtained by simulations. In addition, the implemented array along with its feed network has 23% bandwidth, maximum gain 9.7dBi, and SLL<-23dB at central frequency (=1100MHz).
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