评估贡贝州公民对尼日利亚无现金政策的态度和看法

Y. Bachama, M. F. Bello
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摘要

尼日利亚中央银行(CBN)于2011年推出了无现金政策,最终于2012年生效。该政策的目的之一是减少经济中流通的实物现金数量,并鼓励更多的电子交易。本研究的目的是审查贡贝州的CBN无现金政策,并评估自该政策成立以来人们对该政策的行为和态度。对全州11个地方政府区域(LGAs)的300名银行客户进行了问卷调查。调查结果显示,65%的受访者不知道无现金政策是什么,80%的受访者对引入现金生活(无现金)点感到高兴,如自动柜员机、销售点和网上银行等。作为临时裁决,25%的受访者认为无现金政策是必要的,24%的人认为CBN的实施方法是最好的,43%的人认为该政策将会成功。该研究建议,需要建立更多的银行分支机构和现金生活渠道,特别是在其他地方政府机构;还需要巩固基础设施的发展;让所有人都具备金融知识。
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Assessing Gombe State Citizens’ Attitude And Perception Towards Nigeria’s Cashless Policy
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) introduced the cashless policy in 2011, which eventually took effect in 2012. The aim of the policy amongst others is to reduce the amount of physical cash circulating in the economy and encouraging more electronic-based transactions. The objective of this study is to review the CBN cashless policy in Gombe State and assess peoples’ behavior and attitudes towards the policy in the State since its inception. Questionnaires were administered on 300 bank customers across the 11 Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the State. The findings revealed that 65% of respondents do not know what the cashless policy is all about, 80% are happy with the introduction of cash-lite (Cashless) points such as Automated Teller Machines, Point of Sales, and Internet Banking etc. As an interim verdict, 25% of the respondents believe that the cashless policy is necessary, 24% believe that the CBN approach to its implementation is the best and 43% believe that the policy will succeed. The study recommends that more banks’ branches and cash-lite channels need to be established especially in other LGAs; there is also the need to consolidate in infrastructural development; and financial literacy for all.
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