美德伦理与特殊主义

C. Sandis
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引用次数: 3

摘要

道德特殊主义通常被认为是不存在道德原则的观点。然而,它的大多数fêted帐户几乎完全关注有关操作及其功能的规则。我认为,这种以行动为中心的特殊主义与性格特征层面的通才主义是相容的。由此产生的观点是一种特殊主义的美德伦理学。这支持“Be X”形式的指令,但拒绝任何暗示,即相关的X必须因此总是有利于行动。
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Virtue Ethics and Particularism
Moral particularism is often conceived as the view that there are no moral principles. However, its most fêted accounts focus almost exclusively on rules regarding actions and their features. Such action-centred particularism is, I argue, compatible with generalism at the level of character traits. The resulting view is a form of particularist virtue ethics. This endorses directives of the form ‘Be X’ but rejects any implication that the relevant X-ness must therefore always count in favour of an action.
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