基于数据智能的钻具组合辅助设计中的应用

Qi Zhu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

钻井作为一种直接有效的打开油气层的方法,得到了广泛的应用。钻井工具的合理组合对提高机械钻井速度、降低钻井成本、减少井下事故起着关键作用。常规钻井依靠现场工人多年的经验和参考钻井作业,使用钻井工具,缺乏科学依据。然而,储层情况不稳定,未知因素非常多,难以预测,增加了钻井难度。钻进未知储层,特别是高温、高温风险井,对现场作业人员的生命安全构成巨大威胁。已知储层的常规钻井还会遇到钻距增大、卡钻、钻具下坠、倾角增大、偏离预定目标位置等未知问题,由于钻具组合的合理使用,严重降低了钻井效率,增加了作业时间、风险和钻井难度。随着计算智能的发展和应用,通过积累海量的地质属性数据、储层结构数据、钻井工具参数、施工数据、钻井液参数等钻井数据,利用智能钻井对未知钻井信息进行预测,降低钻井风险,提高钻井效率。本文采用“数据运行先行,作业岗位”的工作模式,进一步加强钻具组合的应用,提高机械钻进率,减少井下问题。
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Application in Drilling Tool Combination Aided Design Based on Data Intelligence
Drilling, as a direct and effective method of opening oil and gas layers, has been widely used. A reasonable combination of drilling tools plays a key role in increasing the rate of mechanical drilling, reducing drilling costs, and reducing downhole accidents. Conventional drilling relies on years of experience of on-site workers and reference to the operation of drilling wells, making use of drilling tools and lacking scientific basis. However, the reservoir situation is erratic, the unknown factors are very numerous, unpredictable, and the difficulty of drilling is increased. Drilling into unknown reservoirs, especially high-temperature and high-temperature risk wells, poses a huge threat to the lives of workers on site. Conventional drilling of known reservoirs will also encounter unknown problems such as drilling distance growth, stuck drilling, drilling tools falling, increased inclination, and deviation from the intended target position, which seriously reduces drilling efficiency, increases operating time, risk and drilling difficulty affected by the reasonable use of the drilling tool combination. With the development and application of computational intelligence, through the accumulation of massive geological property data, reservoir structure data, drilling tool parameters, construction data, drilling fluid parameters and other drilling data, intelligent drilling is used to predict unknown drilling information which can reduce the risk of drilling and improve drilling efficiency. In this paper, the work mode of "data running first, operation post" is used to further strengthen the application of drilling tools combination to improve the rate of mechanical drilling and reduce downhole problems.
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