木瓜粉掺入挤压制品糊化及质构参数的研究

D. K. Bhatt, S. Verma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

挤压蒸煮技术用于食品中的谷物和蛋白质加工。本研究分别采用5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%等6种不同添加水平的chana粉制备膨化产品。在包括对照在内的所有样品中,总体可接受度得分最高的是T5(20%加纳粉)。研究结果表明,较高的chana面粉含量也有助于降低膨胀率,增加容重。研究表明,处理过的挤出物需要更多的力量,以打破与增加的加纳面粉水平。它也是蛋白质的主要来源,因此加入木瓜粉可以提高膨化产品的营养成分。RVA分析结果表明,受蛋白质含量的影响,木瓜粉的峰值粘度较低,峰值时间随蛋白质含量的增加而增加。
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A Study on Various Pasting and Textural Parameters of Chana Flour Incorporated Extruded Product
Extrusion cooking technologies are used for cereal and protein processing in food products. In this study extruded products were prepared by using six different levels of chana flour i.e. 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% respectively. Among all the samples including the control one, the one which secured highest overall acceptability score was T5 (20% chana flour). Results found in this study showed that higher chana flour level could also contribute to the reduction in expansion and increased in bulk density. Study revealed that treated extrudates required more force to breakdown with increased level of chana flour. It is also the main source of protein hence incorporation of chana flour enhances the nutrient content of puff product. RVA analysis results indicate that the chana flour had low peak viscosity due to protein content and it is also showed that peak time increased with the increased level of protein.
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