草莓在闭环水培系统中的性能

M. Ilyas
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摘要

水培是一项创新技术,是农业有机食品的可持续来源,它结合了水产养殖(养鱼)和水培(无土植物栽培)。为确定草莓在闭环水培系统中的性能,于2019年在白沙瓦农业大学园艺系观赏植物苗圃新建立的水培系统中进行了试验。草莓的简历。钱德勒是在泥炭苔藓中培育的,幼苗在不同的时间移植在水培系统中,即1月15日,2月15日和3月15日。实验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD),单因素即移植次数,重复5次。数据分析表明,不同的移栽时间对草莓的生长、产量和品质有显著影响。2月15日移栽植株的最大叶片数为plant-1(7.79),鲜干叶重为plant-1(29.39和4.04 g),果实数为plant-1(20.0),果实重为plant-1 (140 g),根长为16.69 cm,鲜干根重为35.74和6.32 g。而1月15日移栽植株的果实成熟期最长(100.20),果实重为plant-1(4.66)。3月15日移栽的草莓植株开花所需时间最长(35.00天),根系长度最短(10.51 cm)。试验结果表明,草莓cv。在白沙瓦的农业气候条件下,2月15日可将钱德勒移栽到水培系统的栽培床上,以获得更好的产量。
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PERFORMANCE OF STRAWBERRY IN A CLOSED LOOP AQUAPONICS SYSTEM
Aquaponics is an innovative technology and a sustainable source of organic food in agriculture that combines aquaculture (fish farming) and hydroponics (soilless plant cultivation). To determine the performance of strawberry in closed loop aquaponics system, an experiment was carried out at newly established aquaponics system at Ornamental plants nursery, Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture Peshawar in 2019.Strawberry cv. Chandler was raised from runners in peat moss and seedlings were transplanted at different times in the Aquaponics system i.e., 15th January, 15th February and 15th March. The Experiment was laid out in Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with single factor i.e. Transplantation times with five replications. The analysis of data showed that different transplantation times significantly affected the growth, yield and quality of strawberry. However transplantation of plants on 15th February, resulted in maximum number of leaves plant-1 (7.79), fresh & dry leaves weight plant-1 (29.39 & 4.04 g ), number of fruits plant-1 (20.0), fruit weight plant-1 (140 g), root length (16.69 cm) with maximum fresh & dry root weight (35.74 & 6.32 g). Whereas transplantation of strawberry plants on 15th January took maximum days (100.20) to fruit maturity and produced fruits with minimum fruit weight plant-1 (4.66).However transplantation of strawberry plants on 15th march took maximum days to first flowering (35.00) and produced minimum root length (10.51 cm). It was concluded from the results of experiment that Strawberry cv. Chandler could be transplanted in growing beds of aquaponics system on 15th February for better production under the agro-climatic conditions of Peshawar.
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