根据健康状态显示健康信息的首选通道

Q4 Social Sciences Social Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI:10.14748/SM.V27I3.7567
T. Karanesheva, N. Danova, I. Yaneva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在快速变化的传播环境中,研究不同受众群体的传播偏好,可以根据受众的需求和特点选择健康信息的渠道。本研究的目的是研究健康状况对健康信息的偏好渠道。材料与方法:采用直接的个人匿名调查问卷,纸上问卷。对来自全国28个县的2979名20岁以上的人根据其健康状况选择的健康信息渠道进行了研究。主要的统计方法有:描述性分析、图形化分析;方差分析,z检验建立显著差异。结果显示,患病人群和未患病人群在选择健康信息来源方面存在显著差异。医生是最常用的健康信息渠道,根据健康状况不同,差异有统计学意义(p< 0.001)。健康人群对互联网健康信息的偏好是患病人群的两倍(p<0.001)。对于患有特定疾病或医疗问题的人来说,电视是获取健康信息的主要渠道,而健康的受访者往往更喜欢互联网。
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Prefered shannels for health information depending on health status
Background: In a rapidly changing communication environment study of the communication preferences of different audience segments allows the selection of channels for health information to be tailored to the needs and characteristics of the audience. The purpose of the study is research the channels preferred for health information depending on the health status. Material and methods: A direct individual anonymous questionnaire was used, with a questionnaire on paper. The preferred channels for health information among 2979 persons over 20 years of age, from the 28 districts of the country, depending on their health status, were studied. The main statistical methods are: descriptive analysis, graphical analysis; variation analysis, Z-test to establish a significant difference. The results show significant differences in the choice of sources of health information between people with disease and people without disease. Physicians are the most commonly preferred health information channel, with a statistically significant difference depending on the health status (p<0,001). The Internet is twice as often preferred for health information by healthy people than by people with a disease (p<0.001). Television is a major channel for health information for people with a specific disease or medical problem, while healthy respondents more frequently prefer the Internet.
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来源期刊
Social Medicine
Social Medicine Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Medicina Social es un foro académico internacional con acceso abierto y revisión por pares destinado a la promoción y el desarrollo de la Medicina Social. La revista se escribe con la inventiva y la visión crítica y comprometida que animó a los fundadores de la Medicina Social. Para lograr esto: 1. Actuamos como foro de investigación y docencia respecto a las formas en las que los factores sociales no sólo influyen sobre la salud y la enfermedad sino que a su vez son modificados por las mismas. 2. Apoyamos los objetivos de Salud para Todos de Alma Ata y la visión holística de la salud contenida en la Carta de la OMS. 3. Producimos materiales científicamente calificados, intelectualmente honestos, libres de sesgos comerciales, claramente escritos y presentados. 4. Organizamos la revista de manera tal que refleje y apoye la diversa comunidad internacional que trabaja en el campo de la medicina social. Para realizar los objetivos de “Salud para Todos” debemos tener una revista que incluya todas las voces.
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