法律面前人人平等原则在印尼毒品犯罪执法中的适用

Iqbal Taufik, M. J. Saptenno, J.D Pasalbessy, D. Hehanussa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当前位置分配正义理论涉及社会与国家关系中权利的确定和权利的公平分配,即国家应向其公民提供什么,包括法律领域的正义,即后来被称为法律面前人人平等的原则。好的法律不仅要实现法律的确定性,而且要保证保护和平等的地位。在印度尼西亚,1945年《宪法》第28D条通过了法律面前人人平等的原则。此外,P origin 27还强调所有公民在法律下都有相同的地位。根据上述1945年《宪法》,在提供刑事证人方面,必须有对每个人和每个公民,包括麻醉品滥用者一视同仁的待遇。此外,刑事康复还必须经过一系列的审查和法律证据,包括通过法官的考虑确定判决,以确定有关人员是瘾君子还是滥用麻醉品者的受害者。这是立法机关、行政机关和立法机关(法官)在宪法设计中分权的结果。但是,根据印度尼西亚麻醉品案件法官小组的几项决定,仍然有一些案件没有反映法律面前人人平等原则的适用,因为被指控的滥用者应被判处适用于所有人的康复判决。同时,对经销商处以监禁。本研究提出的问题与印尼禁毒犯罪执法中的法律面前人人平等有关。研究结果表明,法律面前人人平等的性质今后对于毒品犯罪法的执行必须(ius constitutum),现有的特设法官根据综合评估小组的建议提供最后裁决,作为印度尼西亚法治原则的体现,以实现基于法律面前人人平等的正义。
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The Application of The Principle Equality Before The Law In Enforcement of Narcotics Crime In Indonesia
: The theory of distributive justice deals with the determination of rights and a fair distribution of rights in the relationship between the community and the state, in the sense of what the state should provide to its citizens , including justice in the field of law which became known as the principle of Equality Before the Law . Good law is not only to carry out legal certainty, but to guarantee protection and equality of position. In Indonesia, the principle of Equality Before the Law is adopted in Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution. Furthermore, P origin 27 also emphasizes that all citizens have the same position under the law. Based on the 1945 Constitution above , there must be treatment, which should be the same for everyone and for every citizen , including narcotics abusers in the provision of criminal witnesses. as well as criminal rehabilitation must go through a series of examinations and legal evidence, including the determination of decisions through judges' considerations , to determine whether the person concerned is an addict or a victim of narcotics abuser. As a consequence of the division of power between the legislature, executive and legislature (judges) in the design of the constitution. However, based on several decisions the panel of judges in narcotics cases in Indonesia, there are still those that do not reflect the application of the principle of Equality Before The Law because the accused abuser should be sentenced to a rehabilitation sentence that applies to all. Meanwhile, imprisonment should be imposed on dealers to dealers. The problem raised in this study is related to Equality Before the Law in Law Enforcement of Narcotics Crimes in Indonesia . The results of the study show that the nature of equality before the law in the future for the enforcement of narcotics crime law must (ius constituendum ), the existence of ad hoc judges to provide a final decision based on the recommendations of the Integrated Assessment Team as a manifestation of the principle of the rule of law in Indonesia, in order to achieve justice based on equality before the law .
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