万鸦老市文昂南城中村填海后社区企业社会责任与社会经济变迁

Ferdinand Kerebungu, Siti Fathimah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

万鸦老市的海滩填海作为一个功能区开发,导致沿海地区的城市面貌发生了变化。作为一家占据公共空间的大公司,它必须赋予那些被剥夺了社会活动空间的社区社会责任。本文的目的是回顾开发商是否对受海岸填海影响的社区实施了企业社会责任计划,以及海岸填海后社区是否发生了社会经济变化。本研究采用定性方法,通过观察、访谈和文献研究等方法收集数据。研究发现,开发商并未落实企业社会责任项目,南文昂村围海造陆后,渔民家庭的社会经济状况发生了显著变化。生计来源从渔民转变为非正规部门(其中包括食品摊档、出售豆类、小摊、零售汽油销售、停车场、建筑工人)。但从生计来源向非正规部门的转变来看,渔民家庭的生活并没有明显改善。
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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Socio-Economic Change of Post-Reclamation Community in South Wenang Urban Village, Manado City
The reclamation of the beach in Manado city developed as a functional area resulted in a change in the face of the city in coastal areas. As a large company and taking up public space, it must give social responsibility to the community who are deprived of their area of social activity. The purpose of this paper is to review whether CSR programs have been implemented by the developer to communities affected by coastal reclamation and whether socio-economic changes have occurred in the community after coastal reclamation. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interview, and documentation studies. The research found that CSR programs have not been implemented by developers, and there are significant socioeconomic changes among the fishing families after the reclamation taking place in the village of South Wenang. There is  a change in the source of livelihood from fishermen to the informal sector (among others food stalls, selling pulses, stalls, retail gasoline sales, parking lots, construction workers). But from the change of livelihood source to the informal sector, the life of the fishing family has not improved significantly.
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