英美对近代俄国史学的评价

J. Bradley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Irina Viktorovna Potkina的新书《预见灾难》。《1914-1917年的俄罗斯国家与经济》一书反映了她对俄罗斯历史的重大贡献。本文以《历史上的俄罗斯研究》为例,简要介绍了英美对近代俄罗斯史学的评价。这本杂志揭示了当前的问题,新的主题,方法和来源在俄罗斯史学,以英美读者的利益。该杂志的一个主题样本将展示英美历史学家对其俄罗斯同事工作的评价。后苏联史学的主题包括:20世纪之交的自由主义和保守主义意识形态;革命前的政治和政党;第一次世界大战,二月革命;管理俄罗斯帝国;帝国和苏维埃俄国的宗教;还有当地的历史。近代俄国历史学家的工作得到了新的资料来源和方法的帮助。这项工作的目的是为了更好地理解日常生活,身份的形成,以及所有社会群体的俄罗斯人的代理,而不仅仅是政治精英。在许多美国和英国的历史学家看来,这些历史的目标是非常有希望的。
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Anglo-American Evaluations of Recent Russian Historiography
Irina Viktorovna Potkina’s new book “In anticipation of a disaster. State and Economy of Russia in 1914–1917” reflects her significant contribution to the Russian history. The purpose of the article is to present a brief survey of the Anglo-American appraisal of recent Russian histo-riography based on a sample of thematic issues of the journal of translations, “Russian Studies in History”. This journal sheds light on current questions, new topics, methods and sources in Russian historiography to the benefit of Anglo-American readers. A sample of topics of the journal will present the evaluation of Anglo-American historians of the work of their Russian colleagues. Among the topics of post-Soviet historiography are: liberal and conservative ideologies at the turn of the 20th century; pre-revolutionary politics and parties; World War I, the February Revolution; administration of the Russian empire; religion in Imperial and Soviet Russia; and local history. The work of recent Russian historians has been aided by new sources and methods. The purpose of this work has been to achieve a better understanding of daily life, the formation of identities, and the agency of Russians of all social groups, not just of the political elite. In the opinion of various American and British historians, the goal of these histories is very promising.
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