棉兰市中小微企业会计信息使用的影响因素

Clarisa Clarisa, H. Wijaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中小微企业在增加印尼国内生产总值和就业方面发挥着重要作用。然而,仍有许多中小微企业在经营中没有充分利用会计信息。会计信息的使用可以帮助他们保持业务的可持续性。在这次大流行期间,许多中小微企业受到影响,包括北苏门答腊省的中小微企业。2020年5月,北苏门答腊省政府记录显示,67.2万家中小微企业受到疫情影响。该省的省会城市是棉兰,棉兰市政府也非常支持棉兰中小微企业的发展。因此,本研究旨在考察分析棉兰市中小微企业经营年龄、受教育程度、经营规模、会计培训对会计信息使用的影响。本研究使用的原始数据是通过发放物理问卷和谷歌表格问卷获得的。本研究采用的抽样方法是目的性和便利性抽样。使用多元线性回归方法对109个数据进行了处理和分析,其中使用连续区间法(MSI)将有序数据转换为区间。从结果来看,经营规模和会计培训均显著正向影响棉兰市中小微企业在经营阶段的会计信息使用,教育程度不影响棉兰市中小微企业的会计信息使用。
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Factors that influence the use of accounting information in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan City
MSMEs play a substantial role in increasing GDP and employment in Indonesia. However, there are still many MSMEs who have not utilized the use of accounting information in running their business. The use of accounting information can help them to maintain their business sustainability. During this pandemic era, many MSMEs were affected, including the MSMEs in the Province of North Sumatera. In May 2020, the provincial government of North Sumatra recorded that 672.000 MSMEs were affected by the pandemic. The province's capital city is Medan, where the government of Medan city also really supports the development of MSMEs in Medan. So, the research aims to examine and analyze the effect of business age, educational level, business scale, and accounting training on using accounting information in MSMEs in Medan city. This research used primary data, which was obtained by distributing both physical and google form questionnaires. The method of sampling used in this research is purposive and convenience sampling. There are 109 data processed and analyzed using the multiple linear regression method, where the ordinal data is transformed into intervals using the Method of Successive Interval (MSI). From the results, the business scale and accounting training both significantly positively affect the use of accounting information in MSMEs in Medan City during the business age, and educational level does not affect the use of accounting information in MSMEs in Medan City.  
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