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Urgensi Literasi Moderasi Beragama Dalam Ruang Bermedia Sosial Perspektif Al Qur’an 伊斯兰教在社交媒体视角中强调宗教素量的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i1.17148
Ahmad Havid Jakiyudin
Beredarnya konten viral di berbagai media sosial menimbulkan dampak positif dan negatif. Seringkali konten yang bertebaran mengarah pada tindakan eksplosif, ekstremisme, dan tindakan negatif lainnya tidak dapat dihindari. Perlunya penanaman literasi moderasi beragama bagi pengguna media sosial. Tujuan dari penulisan adalah memberikan konsepsi baru berupa penguatan literasi moderasi beragama guna menetralisir dampak negatif dalam bermedia sosial. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan model studi literatur digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil pembahasan yang holistik. Pendekatan wawasan yang mengacu pada ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an digunakan untuk menjawab isu tersebut. Hasil dari pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa literasi merupakan cerminan dari Q.S Al Alaq ayat 1-5. Ayat tersebut mengandung perintah kewajiban bagi manusia untuk senantiasa memperluas keilmuan. Wawasan keilmuan berupa moderasi beragama ditanamkan kepada pengguna media sosial untuk bersikap adil dan berimbang (refleksi Q.S Al Baqarah 143). Penguatan literasi moderasi beragama dikalangan masyarakat mampu mewujudkan sikap masyarakat yang berkomitmen terhadap bangsa, toleran, anti kekerasan, dan akomodatif terhadap budaya lokal.
社交媒体上大量的病毒内容产生了积极和消极的影响。充斥着爆炸性行为、极端主义和其他负面行为的内容是不可避免的。社交媒体用户需要适度的宗教素养。写作的目的是提出一种加强宗教素量的新概念,以消除社交媒体的负面影响。一种基于文献研究模式的定性描述性研究方法,用于获得整体讨论的结果。洞察圣经的方法被用来回答这个问题。讨论结果表明,识字是《圣经》第1-5节的反映。这节经文包含了一个命令,要求人类不断扩展知识。从宗教温和的科学观点,向社交媒体用户灌输了公平和平衡的知识。加强社区中温和的宗教素养,使社会对国家、宽容、非暴力和地方文化的承诺得以实现。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Religious Moderation Measurements 宗教节制措施的发展
Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i1.22360
M. Nur Ghufron, Adri Efferi

This research with qualitative and quantitative approaches in order to develop measurements of religious moderation. There are stages that will be carried out, first determining the definition or concept of religious moderation, with a prototype methodology approach. Search, explain and describe individuals who have moderate nature in religion. Prototype methodology is used to obtain constructs of psychological variables, including cognitive, conative and psychomotor. Subsequent research compiles or develops measuring instruments for religious moderation. The first study was analyzed qualitatively, while the second study used quantitative analysis. Based on reliability tests with an alpha internal consistency approach, reliability was obtained of 0.90. Based on confirmatory analysis, it was found that chi-square 295.103 (DF = 164, p = 0.000), CMIN / DF = 1.799, GFI = 0.877, TLI = 0.887 and RMSEA = 0.062. Conclusion The criteria for acceptance of the model are met or have been as required. The proposed model design is the same as the empirical data or the model proposed fit. This means that religious moderation can be explained through tolerant behavior towards other people's religions and beliefs, having a national commitment, non-violence and being able to behave and behave accommodating with local culture.

本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法,以发展宗教节制的测量方法。将进行几个阶段,首先确定宗教节制的定义或概念,采用原型方法论方法。寻找、解释和描述在宗教中具有温和本性的个体。原型方法用于获得心理变量的构念,包括认知、意蕴和精神运动。随后的研究编制或发展了宗教节制的测量工具。第一项研究采用定性分析,第二项研究采用定量分析。采用内部一致性法进行信度检验,信度为0.90。经验证性分析,卡方为295.103 (DF = 164, p = 0.000), CMIN / DF = 1.799, GFI = 0.877, TLI = 0.887, RMSEA = 0.062。结论本模型符合或已达到验收标准。所提出的模型设计与经验数据或所提出的模型拟合相同。这意味着,宗教中庸可以通过对他人宗教和信仰的宽容行为、国家承诺、非暴力以及能够适应当地文化的行为举止来解释。
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引用次数: 0
The Internalization Entrepreneurship Values of Students at Al Fahham Islamic Boarding School Purworejo Al Fahham伊斯兰寄宿学校学生的内化创业价值观
Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i1.19666
Ashif Az Zafi, Maisyanah Maisyanah

This study aimed to explain the process of internalization of entrepreneurship values to students, to identify the entrepreneurship values of students, and to explain the output produced from establishing the entrepreneurial value of students at the Al Fahham Islamic Boarding School. This study was qualitative research that used interviews, observation, and documentation to collect the data. The respondents in this study were cottage caretakers, 2 administrators, and 8 students. Data collected were analyzed through the process of data reduction with select methods related to the goal of this research. Then, the result of data reduction was presented in a systematic, easy so this could be understood easily with a draft or theory. Furthermore, the data could be concluded based on the goal of this research. This study describes data about the internalization process using the planning, acting, and evaluation theory. The values of santri entrepreneurs are explained by the concept of indicators of entrepreneurial attitudes. Meanwhile, taxonomic concepts are used in the form of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor to explain the output or results. This study concluded that to realize students with entrepreneurial attitudes, the students needed to determine goals, programs, and proper evaluation methods. Al- Fahham Islamic boarding school’s goal was to create an entrepreneurial spirit in the students themselves and to create capable and skilled cadres of students who serve the community. Implemented programs supported objective boarding schools, forming the Islamic Boarding School Business Unit (entrepreneurship) and giving spiritual motivation (spiritual). The evaluation was done at the Islamic boarding schools Al Fahham to create students’ entrepreneurial spirit through monthly income reports and appreciation with the method of giving gifts (rewards) to successful students who reach beyond target income. Internalization process of entrepreneurship values to the students successfully grows up entrepreneur attitude such as discipline, sincerity, independence, hard work, religion, togetherness, caring, affection, simplicity, respect, courtesy, responsibility, and honesty. This value proved that it could help the pesantren alumni to have some skills needed by entrepreneurs, such as creative thinking skills, skills in making decisions to be independent, and leadership skills.

本研究旨在向学生解释创业价值观的内化过程,识别学生的创业价值观,并解释在Al Fahham伊斯兰寄宿学校建立学生的创业价值观所产生的产出。本研究为质性研究,采用访谈法、观察法和文献法收集数据。本研究的调查对象为舍工、行政人员2名、学生8名。通过数据约简的过程对收集到的数据进行分析,选择与本研究目标相关的方法。然后,将数据约简的结果以一种系统的、简单的方式呈现出来,这样就可以很容易地用草稿或理论来理解。此外,数据可以根据本研究的目标得出结论。本研究使用计划、行动和评估理论描述了内化过程的数据。santri企业家的价值观可以用企业家态度指标的概念来解释。同时,分类学概念以认知、情感和精神运动的形式来解释输出或结果。本研究的结论是,要实现学生的创业态度,学生需要确定目标、计划和适当的评估方法。Al- Fahham伊斯兰寄宿学校的目标是在学生身上创造一种创业精神,并培养有能力和技能的学生干部,为社区服务。实施的项目支持目标寄宿学校,形成伊斯兰寄宿学校业务单位(创业)并给予精神激励(精神)。该评价是在伊斯兰寄宿学校Al Fahham进行的,目的是通过每月收入报告和对超过目标收入的成功学生赠送礼物(奖励)的方式来培养学生的创业精神。创业价值观的内化过程使学生成功成长为自律、真诚、独立、努力、宗教、团结、关怀、亲情、质朴、尊重、礼貌、责任、诚实等企业家态度。这一价值证明,它可以帮助学生校友具备企业家所需要的一些技能,如创造性思维能力、独立决策能力和领导能力。</p>
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Poverty Alleviation in The Verses of The Qur’an and The Green Economy Program SGDS 《古兰经》中的扶贫与绿色经济计划SGDS的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i1.19943
Agus Riwanda, Ali Wafa
Poverty is defined based on the failure of individuals to meet their primary life needs. Poverty has a tremendous negative impact on the life of the individual and community level. All societies in the world have made efforts to overcome this challenge. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting verses related to poverty and presenting them in a categorization form to obtain an intervention level. Islam, through the Qur’an, has presented a comprehensive system to overcome this poverty problem. At the individual level, poverty can be reduced by providing aqidah concepts regarding sustenance, increasing skills and creativity, and encouragement to work hard while still paying attention to sustainability aspects. At the community level, the Qur’an recommends building a social welfare net through philanthropic movements and the spirit of altruism and stipulating religious obligations and suggestions regarding the distribution of wealth.
贫困的定义是基于个人未能满足其基本生活需要。贫穷对个人和社区的生活都有巨大的负面影响。世界上所有社会都为克服这一挑战作出了努力。本研究采用定性方法,收集与贫困相关的诗歌,并以分类形式呈现,以获得干预水平。伊斯兰教通过《古兰经》提出了一套全面的制度来克服贫困问题。在个人一级,可以通过提供有关维持生计、提高技能和创造力以及鼓励努力工作同时仍注意可持续性方面的aqidah概念来减少贫穷。在社区层面,《古兰经》建议通过慈善运动和利他主义精神建立社会福利网络,并规定宗教义务和有关财富分配的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Toleransi Beragama Siswa Melalui Aktivitas Pembelajaran di Kelas Dengan Metode Komunikatif 通过课堂上的交流方法来培养学生的宗教宽容
Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i1.20313
Adip Fanani, Rahmat Aziz
Education has an important role in developing the value of religious tolerance in students. Learning in the classroom has a strategic role in developing it. This research aims to determine the influence of the learning process in the classroom on students’ religious tolerance. The research subjects were 210 students who were randomly selected from two junior high schools in the city of Malang, East Java. Data was collected through a class activity scale and a religious tolerance scale. Analysis was carried out using simple regression techniques. The results of the analysis of the influence of class activities on students’ religious tolerance character, there are six classroom activity indicator factors, namely: classroom rules, student support, student involvement, positive learning, teacher support, class management. Of these six indicators, the most influence on students’ religious tolerance character. is the rule in the class with the regression results getting a significance value (0.13<0.05). The results of this research have the implication that classroom rules can influence students’ religious tolerance by 59%.
教育在培养学生的宗教宽容价值观方面具有重要作用。课堂学习在培养这种能力方面具有战略性作用。本研究旨在确定课堂学习过程对学生宗教宽容的影响。研究对象是从东爪哇省玛琅市的两所初中随机抽取的210名学生。通过班级活动量表和宗教宽容量表收集数据。使用简单的回归技术进行分析。结果分析课堂活动对学生宗教宽容性格的影响,有六个课堂活动指标因素,即:课堂规则、学生支持、学生参与、积极学习、教师支持、班级管理。在这六个指标中,对学生的宗教宽容性格影响最大。是类中的规则,回归结果得到显著性值(0.13<0.05)。本研究的结果表明,课堂规则对学生宗教宽容的影响为59%。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT Dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam 信息通信学习媒体在伊斯兰宗教教育教师专业能力发展方面的应用
Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i1.21841
Iftitah Ardiwira Pramesti, Nur Faujiyah, Putri Rahmawati, Abdulloh Hamid, Moh. Hafiyusholeh
This research aims to investigate the utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)-based learning media in enhancing the professionalism of Islamic Religious Education teachers. ICT-based learning media offers significant potential for Islamic Religious Education teachers to expand access to learning resources, create interactive learning experiences, boost student motivation, and foster collaboration among fellow educators. This study proposes a descriptive-quantitative research approach, involving the distribution of questionnaires to Islamic Religious Education teachers in the Candi sub-district of Sidoarjo. Through this research, it is anticipated that a deeper understanding of the impact and implications of utilizing ICT-based learning media on the professional development of Islamic Religious Education teachers will be gained. Based on the analyzed data, the research will demonstrate that out of the surveyed teachers, 16 teachers (53.33%) achieved high scores, while 11 teachers (36.67%) fall into the medium category, and finally, 3 teachers (10%) fall into the low category. This research also conducted interviews with several Islamic Religious Education teachers at the middle school level, revealing that these teachers have effectively utilized ICT-based media in their teaching and professional development.
本研究旨在探讨利用资讯通讯科技(ICT)为基础的学习媒体,提升伊斯兰宗教教育教师的专业素养。基于信息通信技术的学习媒体为伊斯兰宗教教育教师提供了巨大的潜力,可以扩大获得学习资源的机会,创造互动式学习体验,提高学生的积极性,促进教育工作者之间的合作。本研究提出了一种描述性定量研究方法,包括向Sidoarjo的Candi街道的伊斯兰宗教教育教师分发问卷。透过本研究,期望能更深入了解利用资讯通讯科技为基础的学习媒体对伊斯兰宗教教育教师专业发展的影响与意涵。根据分析的数据,研究将会发现,在被调查的教师中,有16名教师(53.33%)获得高分,11名教师(36.67%)处于中等水平,最后有3名教师(10%)处于低水平。本研究还对几位伊斯兰宗教教育中学教师进行了访谈,发现这些教师在教学和专业发展中有效地利用了基于ict的媒体。
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引用次数: 0
ARSITEKTUR PROTOTYPE AIR TRAFFIC SURVEILLANCE DATA BERBASIS ADS-B SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN DI PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK NAVIGASI UDARA 基于ADS-B的数据流量模型架构,作为空中导航技术研究项目中的学习
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.46491/jp.v8i2.1472
Dian Anggraini, Asri Santosa, Eriyandi Eriyandi3, Ika Endrawijaya, Aringga Zulkarnain, Rakin Giyat Naufaldhy
ADS-B pada layanan navigasi penerbangan memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan informasi pergerakan pesawat, simulasi untuk penerimaan ADS-B telah banyak dilakukan penelitian, namun dalam proses pengiriman data dari ADS-B belum banyak yang melakukan eksplorasi, pada pendidikan teknik navigasi udara memerlukan simulasi untuk memberikan gambaran kepada siswa tentang pemrosesan data dari ADS-B, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat arsitektur Air Traffic Surveillance Data berdasarkan data dari ADS-B, metode yang digunakan adalah metode prototyping yang terdiri dari inpur, proses dan output. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah arsitektur yang terdiri dari reciver yang memanfaatkan RTL-SDR, kemudian Virtual Radar Server dan Server yang digunakan untuk menampilkan data, yang menjadi keterbaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengiriman data dengan menggunakan Internet Protocol pada Wide Area n Network (WAN) dengan radius 2km dan dihasilkan data ADS-B yang masih akurat
飞行导航服务中的ADS-B在提供飞机移动信息方面发挥着重要作用,ADS-B接收的模拟已经做了很多研究,但是在ADS-B的数据传输过程中该研究旨在建立基于ADS-B的数据流量监控体系,该系统使用的是由inpur、工艺和输出组成的原typing方法。接收器组成的建筑研究的结果是雷达利用RTL-SDR,然后是虚拟的网络服务器,用于显示数据的服务器,成为keterbaruan送货的对照研究中,这是n区域广阔的使用互联网协议的数据网络(WAN)通信装备和专利使用费ADS-B还准确的数据
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引用次数: 0
RANCANGAN TOOLSTORE PADA FASILITAS OVERHAUL DAN PERBAIKAN KOMPONEN PESAWAT TERBANG DI PT. XYZ 在PT. XYZ公司设计了设备修复和飞机零件
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.46491/jp.v8i2.1200
Lilies Esthi Riyanti, Fiqri Raka Fadillah, Djoko Herwanto
In carrying out its functions, an Approved Maintenance Organization (AMO) requires tools that are used to support and assist technicians in carrying out aircraft maintenance and components on the aircraft by existing procedures. At PT. XYZ as AMO, the room has not been separated between the tools storage room and the work area. Several problems arise because the tools storage room and the work area are still unified and the standards in the existing tools storage room have not been met. The problems that occur include, there is corrosion on several tools, there are tools that are missing from the storage area because they are scattered during the use and return process, there are findings in internal quality audits in the field of maintenance, especially in the reception and handling of tools that are not optimal. From these problems, it is necessary to design a storage room for tools regarding existing standards as a form of advice for companies in making a storage room for tools. The tool store design will be made with full attention to room conditions, lighting, temperature, and humidity under CASR 145 standards and determine the layout, number of shelves, and cabinets needed to place and store general tools and special tools.
认可维修机构(AMO)在履行其职能时,需要使用工具来支持和协助技术人员按照现有程序对飞机和飞机部件进行维修。在PT. XYZ作为AMO,这个房间没有在工具存储室和工作区域之间分开。由于工具库与工区仍然是统一的,没有达到现有工具库的标准,产生了一些问题。发生的问题包括,有几个工具有腐蚀,有工具因为在使用和返回过程中分散而从存储区域丢失,在维修领域的内部质量审核中发现,特别是在工具的接收和处理方面不优化。从这些问题出发,有必要将现有的标准作为企业设计工具仓库的一种建议。工具库的设计将充分考虑CASR 145标准下的室内条件、照明、温度和湿度,并确定放置和存储通用工具和专用工具所需的布局、货架数量和橱柜。
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引用次数: 0
PEMULIHAN PENERBANGAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WISATA NASIONAL DENGAN PEMBANGUNAN WATER AERODROME 航空维修和国家旅游潜力开发与水景开发
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.46491/jp.v8i2.1198
D. Rumani, Agung Wahyu Wicaksono, Demmy Setyo Wiyono, Argavirga Mardhika
Penerbangan pada saat pandemi Covid-19 memang jatuh terpuruk. Di Indonesia sendiri tercatat bahwa penumpang domestik mengalami penurunan hingga 50% lebih pada tahun 2020. Salah satu industri yang juga mengalami keterpurukan karena kaitannya dengan pandemi dan juga penerbangan adalah industri pariwisata. Tercata bahwa jumlah wisata pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan hampir 90% dari tahun 2019. Penerbangan dan pariwisata masih belum kembali normal sepenuhnya meskipun pandemi telah usai, sehingga perlu program pengembangan wisata baru yang lebih menarik. Akan tetapi dibutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit dalam pemenuhan prasarananya, sehingga diajukan solusi yang lebih efektif dan efisien dengan pembangunan bandara perairan (water aerodrome). Pembangunan bandara perairan ini diharapakan memicu pengembangan objek dan destinasi wisata baru yang terkait dengan air atau pantai serta mengembangkan tumbuhnya penerbangan seaplane sehingga dapat menyerap tenaga kerja serta memutar roda ekonomi di Indonesia.
Covid-19大流行期间的飞机坠毁。印度尼西亚人自己的记录显示,到2020年,国内乘客的下降了50%以上。旅游业是另一个因全球流行病和航空灾难而受到影响的行业。到2020年,旅游数量已经下降了近90%的2019年。尽管全球大流行已经结束,航空和旅游仍未恢复正常,因此需要一个更有趣的新的旅游发展计划。然而,在完成基础设施方面需要相当大的成本,因此通过机场的建设提出了更有效和有效的解决方案。这些机场的建设预计将触发与水或海滩有关的新景点和旅游目的地的发展,并发展沿海航班的增长,以便吸收劳动力和扭转经济飞轮。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL MENGGUNAKAN MODEL EVALUASI CIPP 利用CIPP评估模型实现虚拟实验室
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.46491/jp.v8i2.1499
Yuyun Suprapto, Bambang Bagus Hariyanto, M. Rifai, Achmad Setiyo Prabowo
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the teaching and learning process, especially in practical courses that were originally face-to-face, turned to online. This change has had several impacts on lectures, especially in learning outcomes and the quality of graduates in terms of skills. Therefore, it is very necessary to conduct an evaluation in this learning process using the CIPP model developed by Stufflebeam. This evaluation model aims to find out how effective the use of virtual laboratories in daring practical courses is. This research is an evaluative research that uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Where the data used in this study is qualitative data with analytical methods. The technique used in this research is to examine the existing data using grounded research methods. From the results of this study, the largest percentage is that the use of virtual laboratories has been quite effective in daring learning during the covid 19 pandemic, with the improvement and development of media and learning models that are more innovative and creative. In addition, efforts in skills that directly deal with equipment directly still need to be fulfilled in real laboratories in order to increase enrichment and deeper understanding and skills in work procedures in the world of work later.
在新冠肺炎疫情期间,教学和学习过程,特别是实践课程,原本是面对面的,转向了在线。这一变化对授课产生了若干影响,尤其是在学习成果和毕业生技能方面。因此,利用Stufflebeam开发的CIPP模型对这一学习过程进行评估是非常必要的。该评估模型旨在了解虚拟实验室在大胆的实践课程中的使用效果。本研究为评价性研究,采用定性描述方法。在本研究中使用的数据是定性数据与分析方法。本研究中使用的技术是使用接地的研究方法来检查现有的数据。从本研究的结果来看,百分比最大的是,在covid - 19大流行期间,随着媒体和学习模式的改进和发展,更具创新性和创造性,虚拟实验室在大胆学习方面的使用非常有效。此外,直接处理设备的技能方面的努力仍需要在真实的实验室中完成,以便在以后的工作世界中增加对工作程序的丰富和更深入的理解和技能。
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引用次数: 0
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