明显使用的反义形容词

Q. Al-Azzawi, Salih Mahdi Addai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

布拉格学派语言学家的“标记”概念指的是两个互补或反义词之间的关系,可以通过一个特征的存在来区分(+a与-a)。这种位置可以出现在不同的语言层次上。例如,标记性对比可以出现在形态层面,当两个单词中的一个来自另一个,因此包含一个明确的形式标记,如前缀(有利可图的非有利可图的)。标记性对比也出现在许多可分级反义形容词对的语义层面上,尤其是标量形容词对。
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Antonymous Adjectives Markedly Used
The concept of “markedness in the work of Prague school linguists refers to relationships between two complementary or antonymous terms which can be distinguished by the presence of a feature (+a versus -a). Such a position can occur at various linguistic levels. Markedness contrasts for example, can arise at the morphological level, when one of the two words is derived from the other and therefore contains an explicit formal marker such as a prefix (profitable unprofitable). Markedness contrasts also appear at the semantic level in many pairs of gradable antonymous adjectives, especially scalar ones.
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