2-氨基甲基-5-叔丁基苯酚的合成

G. Fukata, T. Kanai, S. Mataka*
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在70-80℃的乙醇条件下,m- 10 -丁基苯酚(1)与多种仲胺和福尔马林进行了曼尼基型氨甲基化反应,反应时间为2 h。与吡咯烷、哌啶、n-甲基哌嗪和n-苄基哌嗪等胺类反应得到了预期的产物:2-吡咯烷二甲基(2b)、2-哌啶二甲基(2d)、2-(n-甲基哌嗪)甲基(2e)和2-(n-苄基哌嗪)-甲基-5-te11-丁基苯酚(2f),收率较高。在与哌嗪的反应中,2-(哌嗪甲基)-5- 10 -丁基苯酚(2g)未被生成,N,N'-双(2-羟基<氧基-叔丁基苄基)哌嗪(3)和N,N'-双(2-羟基<氧基-4- 10 -丁基苄基)]哌嗪甲烷(4)的产率分别为52%和38%。当10%的氢氧化钾溶液与二甲基氯化铵反应混合物相结合生成游离胺时,得到了2-(二甲氨基)甲基-5-te11-丁基苯酚(2a),尽管收率很低。在与morpholine的Mannich反应中,碱的加入是有效的,得到了产率中等的OOsired 2(morpholino)甲基-5- 10 -丁基苯酚(2c),没有碱,反应就不会发生。
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Synthesis of 2-Aminomethyl-5-tert-butylphenols
Mannich-type aminomethylation of m-ten-butylphenol (1) with a variety of secondary amines and formalin was carried out in ethanol at 70-80°C for 2 h. The reaction with amines such as pyrrolidine, piperidine, N-methylpiperazine, and N-benzylpiperazine gave the expected products, 2-pyrrolidinomethyl(2b), 2-piperidinomethyl(2d), 2-(N-methylpiperazino)methyl(2e), and 2-(N-benzylpiperazino)-methyl-5-te11-butylphenol (2 f) in high yields. In the reaction with piperazine, the desired compound, 2-(piperazinomethyl)-5-ten-butylphenol (2g) was not fonned and N,N'-bis(2-hy
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