发布+:一种同行协助的发布/订阅服务,用于及时传播大量内容

R. Kazemzadeh, H. Jacobsen
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引用次数: 12

摘要

发布/订阅(P/S)系统和文件共享应用程序传统上都有一个共同的目标,即在大量用户中传播数据。尽管有这种相似之处,前者侧重于及时传播小型通知消息,而后者则假定更大类型的批量内容,而不太强调发布和交付数据之间所需的时间。在本文中,我们开发了一个对等辅助的内容传播机制,通过采用P/S模型来弥补这一差距。我们提出了一种混合的两层架构,其中P/S代理作为协调者,引导对类似内容感兴趣的客户以点对点和合作的方式直接交换数据块。此外,我们使用网络编码,以方便客户端之间的数据交换。我们的对等辅助方案减轻了从P/S经纪人向订户自己传播大量数据的负担。作为我们方法的一个额外优势,代理采用有助于在多域网络设置中塑造流量的策略。最后,我们已经实施了我们的方法,并在一个集群上进行了广泛的大规模实验评估,该集群的总数据传输量高达1tb,涉及多达1000个订阅者。我们的结果表明,与BitTorrent等文件共享协议相比,具有良好的可扩展性和更快的内容交付速度。
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Publiy+: A Peer-Assisted Publish/Subscribe Service for Timely Dissemination of Bulk Content
Publish/Subscribe (P/S) systems and file sharing applications traditionally share the common goal of disseminating data among large populations of users. Despite this similarity, the former focuses on timely dissemination of small-sized notification messages, while the latter presumes larger types of bulk content with less emphasis on the time needed between release and delivery of data. In this paper, we develop a peer-assisted content dissemination mechanism to bridge this gap by adopting the P/S model. We propose a hybrid two-layer architecture in which P/S brokers act as coordinators and guide their clients with interest in similar content to engage in direct exchange of data blocks in a peer-to-peer and cooperative fashion. Furthermore, we use network coding in order to facilitate data exchange among clients. Our peer-assisted scheme offloads the burden of disseminating huge volumes of data from P/S brokers to subscribers themselves. As an added advantage of our approach, brokers employ strategies that help shape traffic flows in multi-domain network settings. Finally, we have implemented our approach and carried out extensive large-scale experimental evaluation on a cluster with aggregate data transfers of up to 1 TB and involving up to 1000 subscribers. Our results demonstrate good scalability and faster content delivery compared to file sharing protocols such as BitTorrent.
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