三维超导结构的电感计算

Zhongshi Du, Stephen R. Whiteley, Theodore Van Duzer
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文提出了一种利用高频正常金属壳体设计的软件计算三维超导结构电感的方法。通过对同一理想平行平面结构在高频正常金属和超导体情况下电流密度分布的解析表达式的研究,得到了超导体情况下动态电感计算的修正系数。然后假定该校正因子可以应用于有限宽度的实际超导层。任何超导结构的总电感都可以通过在相同构型的高频正常金属壳体中求磁场能量,并加上校正系数的动能得到。普通的金属场模拟器,如麦克斯韦,可以很容易地使用。在MAXWELL上模拟了一个SQUID环路电感作为测试用例,与实验结果吻合3%。
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Inductance calculation of 3D superconducting structures

We propose a method for inductance calculation of three-dimensional superconducting structures by using software designed for high-frequency normal metal cases. By examining the analytical expressions for the current density distributions of the same ideal parallel plane structure in both the high-frequency normal metal case and the superconductor case, we obtain a correction factor for the kinetic inductance calculation in the latter. It is then assumed that this correction factor can be applied to real superconducting layers with finite widths. The total inductance of any superconducting structure can be obtained by finding the magnetic field energy in the high-frequency normal metal case with the same configuration, and adding the kinetic energy with the correction factor applied. Normal metal field simulators, such as MAXWELL, can readily be used. A SQUID loop inductance is simulated as a test case on MAXWELL, and 3% agreement is achieved with the experimental result.

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