小儿尿道膀胱内异物自我插入3例报告

Sofia Ferreira de Lima, Ana Cebola, Sara Cordeiro Pereira, R. Alves
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自插尿道异物在儿童中很少见。我们报告三例,并讨论这类患者的临床表现、诊断和处理。在病例1中,一名16岁的男孩在三天前将导线插入尿道并部分插入膀胱。在第2例中,一名4岁的男孩在同一天将发夹插入尿道。在病例3中,一名11岁的男孩在几小时前将缝衣针插入尿道。采用膀胱尿道镜和耻骨上膀胱切开术切除异物。尿道异物的表现可以有很大的不同,插入物的类型也有很大的不同。异物取出取决于其形态和患者的条件,目的是尽量减少尿路上皮损伤和保持勃起功能。最终的治疗通常是内窥镜切除,但有时可能需要手术干预。提倡长时间随访,这对于诊断尿道狭窄等长期并发症是必要的。
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Self-Insertion of Foreign Bodies in Urethra and Bladder: Report of Three Pediatric Cases
Self-inserted urethrovesical foreign bodies are rare in children.We present three cases and discuss the clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of such patients. In case 1, a 16-year-old boy introduced a wire into the urethra and partially into the bladder three days before. In case 2, a 4-year-old boy introduced a hairpin in the urethra in the same day. In case 3, a 11-year-old boy introduced a sewing needle in the urethra a few hours before. Cystourethroscopy and suprapubic cystotomy were used to remove the foreign bodies. The presentation of urethrovesical foreign bodies can vary widely, as can the type of object inserted. Foreign body retrieval is determined by its morphology and the patient’s conditions with the aim to minimise urothelial trauma and preserve erectile function. Definitive treatment is usually the endoscopic removal, however sometimes surgical intervention may be required. It is advocated follow-up with long duration, which is necessary to diagnose the long-term complications including urethral stricture.
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