格鲁吉亚宪法中关于土地问题的共识

P. Koguashvili
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引用次数: 0

摘要

格鲁吉亚宪法中关于土地问题的反映使全国人民兴奋不已。公民认为他们不应该把自己的土地卖给外国人(无国籍的自然人和法人)。为了解决这个问题,有必要在全国范围内达成普遍共识。格鲁吉亚民族在土地问题上是自决的,因此新宪法应依靠国家的历史和法律遗产,并根据现代条件和挑战,确立土地所有权和土地使用的基本原则。特别是:1。价值原则——土地不仅是自然资源和经济范畴,也是界定格鲁吉亚人身份的价值——国宝和永恒的遗产;土地所有者的义务原则——财产不仅是一种权利,而且还包含着义务:它的使用必须同时造福于社会;2 .这一原则是1921年宪法第116条的历史遗产;3 .除了这些基本原则外,《宪法》应加强土地所有权的形式- -国家、市(社区)和私有财产;▽确定土地法的宪法原则=宪法文本必须明确指出,土地所有权和土地使用由《组织法》(土地法)规定。
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The consensus on the land question in the constitution of Georgia

The reflection of the land question in the Constitution of Georgia has excited the people of the country. The citizens believe that they should not sell their land to foreigners (stateless physical and legal persons). In order to resolve this problem, it is necessary to achieve a general national consensus.

The Georgian nation is self-determined in the land question, so the new edition of the constitution should rely on the historic and legal heritage of the country, and in terms of modern conditions and challenges, it should establish the basic principles of land ownership and land use. In particular:

1. The value principle - land is not only natural resource and economic category, but also the value that defines the identity of the Georgians - national treasure and eternal inheritance;

2. The obligatory principle of a landowner - property is not only a right, but it entails obligation: its use must be at the same time for the benefit of society; this principle is the historical heritage of Article 116 of the 1921 Constitution;

3. Apart from these fundamental principles, the Constitution shall strengthen the forms of land ownership –the State, municipal (community) and private property;

4. Constitutional Principle determining land law- The text of the Constitution must clearly indicate that land ownership and land use are regulated by the Organic Law –the Land Code.

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