特定领域的贪婪

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-25 DOI:10.1177/01461672221148004
Martin Weiß, Julian Schulze, Stefan Krumm, Anja S Göritz, Johannes Hewig, Patrick Mussel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贪婪是一种贪得无厌、过度的欲望,它甚至以牺牲他人利益为代价来争取更多,它可能针对各种物品。在本文中,我们建议将贪婪概念化为一个特定领域的概念。根据文献综述和专家调查,我们确定了 10 个贪婪领域,并通过 DOmain-SPEcific Greed(DOSPEG)问卷将其操作化。在研究 1(N = 725)中,我们发现所提出的结构得到了支持,并且与相关结构具有收敛有效性。双因子-(S-1)模型显示,一般贪婪与贪婪领域之间存在差异,这表明一般贪婪主要反映了对金钱和物质的追求。在第二项研究(N = 591)中,我们发现,通过自我和他人报告评估的相应标准,贪婪领域具有超越一般贪婪的增量有效性。我们的结论是,贪婪可以被概念化为一个特定领域的结构,并提出了一个反映这一结构的洋葱模型。
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Domain-Specific Greed.

Greed, the insatiable and excessive desire and striving for more even at the expense of others, may be directed toward various goods. In this article, we propose that greed may be conceptualized as a domain-specific construct. Based on a literature review and an expert survey, we identified 10 domains of greed which we operationalized with the DOmain-SPEcific Greed (DOSPEG) questionnaire. In Study 1 (N = 725), we found support for the proposed structure and convergent validity with related constructs. Bifactor-(S-1) models revealed that generic greed is differentially related to the greed domains, indicating that generic greed primarily captures a striving for money and material things. In the second study (N = 591), we found that greed domains had incremental validity beyond generic greed with regard to corresponding criteria assessed via self- and other-reports. We conclude that greed can be conceptualized as a domain-specific construct and propose an onion model reflecting this structure.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.
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