萨库比特利/缬沙坦对急性心肌梗死后早期心室重塑的心功能、血液生化指标和临床疗效的影响

IF 6.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-12 DOI:10.1080/02648725.2023.2197312
Guangci Fan, Chunyan Zhou, Tingting Hou, Xiaowen Li, Liang Wang, Chenghong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

急性 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)后的心室重构(VR)是中长期预后的重要预测指标。本研究重点关注急性心肌梗死患者心室重构的相关指标,其中比较了沙库比曲/缬沙坦和依那普利的干预效果,为临床治疗提供指导。58 名接受 PCI 治疗的急性 STEMI 患者被分为研究组和对照组。分别于心肌梗死后1周、1个月和3个月进行UCG检查,收集患者指标,比较两组患者的VR和不良反应。检测结果显示,两组患者的基线数据无统计学差异,具有可比性。在血液生化指标检查中,两组患者的 cTnI 和 NT-proBNP 均无统计学差异。术后 1 周,研究组 cTnI 和 NT-proBNP 水平低于对照组。在心电图检查中,两组入院时的 LVEF、LVEDD 和 LVESD 水平差异无统计学意义。一周后,研究组的 LVEF、LVEDD 和 LVESD 结果均高于对照组。该研究结果表明,Sacubitril/缬沙坦可替代依那普利用于急性心肌梗死患者。萨库比特利/缬沙坦能改善急性心肌梗死急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者的心功能,抑制心室重构,且心脏不良事件和药物不良反应的发生率较低。
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Effects of Sacubitril/Valsartan on cardiac function, blood biochemistry and clinical efficacy in early ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction.

Ventricular remodeling (VR) after acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is an important predictor for medium- and long-term prognosis. This study focuses on the relevant indexes of VR in patients with AMI, in which, the intervention effects of sacubitril/valsartan and enalapril were compared, guiding the clinical treatment. 58 patients with acute STEMI treated with PCI were divided into research group and control group. UCG was performed at 1 week, 1 month and 3 months after MI, and the patients' indexes were collected to compare VR and adverse reactions in the two groups. The test results showed that there was no statistical difference in the baseline data of patients in the two groups, which were comparable. In the blood biochemical index examination, no statistical difference was found in cTnI and NT-proBNP between the two groups. At 1 week after operation, the levels of cTnI and NT-proBNP in research group were lower than those in the control group. In ECG examination, there was no statistical significance in the levels of LVEF, LVEDD and LVESD at admission between the two groups. After 1 week, the results of LVEF, LVEDD, LVESD in the research group were higher than those in the control group. The results of this study show that sacubitril/valsartan can be used in patients with AMI instead of enalapril. Sacubitril/valsartan improves cardiac function in patients with emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for AMI, inhibits ventricular remodeling, and has a low incidence of adverse cardiac events and adverse drug reactions.

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来源期刊
Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering Reviews
Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering Reviews BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-GENETICS & HEREDITY
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
3.10%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering Reviews publishes major invited review articles covering important developments in industrial, agricultural and medical applications of biotechnology.
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