叶围微生物。

IF 21.3 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Annual review of plant biology Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI:10.1146/annurev-arplant-102820-032704
Reza Sohrabi, Bradley C Paasch, Julian A Liber, Sheng Yang He
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引用次数: 16

摘要

陆生植物的地上部分被各种微生物定植,这些微生物共同构成层球微生物群。几十年来,利用包括共生菌和病原体在内的单个层层微生物的开创性工作,为个体微生物如何适应层层环境及其在提供对病原体的生物控制方面的作用提供了基础知识。最近的研究揭示了跨植物类群的更完整的层生物圈微生物库,以及植物如何响应和调节层生物圈微生物群的水平和组成。重要的是,几种非生物系统的发展使得病原和机制研究能够确定微生物群对层圈健康和生产力的贡献。在正常微生物群存在或不存在的情况下,层层圈如何进行关键的生物过程,包括光合作用、生物量积累、繁殖以及对生物和非生物侵害的防御,这些新见解可能会释放出基于植物和微生物群的新技术,以改善作物的农业相关性状。
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Phyllosphere Microbiome.

The aboveground parts of terrestrial plants are colonized by a variety of microbes that collectively constitute the phyllosphere microbiota. Decades of pioneering work using individual phyllosphere microbes, including commensals and pathogens, have provided foundational knowledge about how individual microbes adapt to the phyllosphere environment and their role in providing biological control against pathogens. Recent studies have revealed a more complete repertoire of phyllosphere microbiota across plant taxa and how plants respond to and regulate the level and composition of phyllosphere microbiota. Importantly, the development of several gnotobiotic systems is allowing causative and mechanistic studies to determine the contributions of microbiota to phyllosphere health and productivity. New insights into how the phyllosphere carries out key biological processes, including photosynthesis, biomass accumulation, reproduction, and defense against biotic and abiotic insults, in either the presence or absence of a normal microbiota could unleash novel plant- and microbiota-based technologies to improve agriculturally relevant traits of crop plants.

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来源期刊
Annual review of plant biology
Annual review of plant biology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
40.40
自引率
0.40%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Plant Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Annual Reviews. It has been in publication since 1950 and covers significant developments in the field of plant biology, including biochemistry and biosynthesis, genetics, genomics and molecular biology, cell differentiation, tissue, organ and whole plant events, acclimation and adaptation, and methods and model organisms. The current volume of this journal has been converted from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with all articles published under a CC BY license.
期刊最新文献
Adaptation and the Geographic Spread of Crop Species. Environmental Control of Hypocotyl Elongation. Plant Cryopreservation: Principles, Applications, and Challenges of Banking Plant Diversity at Ultralow Temperatures. Structure and Function of Auxin Transporters. Structural and Evolutionary Aspects of Plant Endocytosis.
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