保护还是杀戮?环境条件下的自我价值调节死亡对动物态度的主要影响。

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-21 DOI:10.1177/01461672231160652
Samuel Fairlamb, Andrada-Elena Stan, Katinka Lovas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Lifshin等人发现,死亡引发了对杀害动物的支持,这表明杀害动物具有恐怖管理功能。目前的研究进一步表明,当人们认为保护动物的行为具有文化价值时,保护动物也可以起到恐怖管理的作用。在三项研究中(N=765),环境条件自我价值观(ECSW)调节了死亡前期对动物态度的影响。对动物的态度也介导了死亡素对低ECSW人群基于力量的刀枪不入性增加和高ECSW人群以力量为基础的刀枪不入性降低的影响(研究3)。最后,我们几乎没有发现死亡素数影响关于人类动物优越性(研究1和2)或相似性(研究2)的信念的支持。因此,我们的发现为过去的恐怖管理研究提供了部分支持,并进一步理解了如何促进更仁慈的人与动物关系。
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To Protect or to Kill? Environmental Contingent Self-Worth Moderates Death Prime Effects on Animal-Based Attitudes.

Lifshin et al. found that death primes increased support for killing animals, suggesting that the killing of animals serves a terror management function. The present research adds to this by suggesting that protecting animals can also serve a terror management function when people see such behaviors as culturally valuable. In three studies (N = 765), environmental contingent self-worth (ECSW) moderated the effect of death primes on attitudes toward animals. Attitudes toward animals also mediated the effect of a death prime on increased power-based invulnerability for those with low ECSW and decreased power-based invulnerability for those with high ECSW (Study 3). Finally, we found little support that death primes influenced beliefs regarding human-animal superiority (Study 1 and 2) or similarity (Study 2). Our findings therefore provide partial support for past terror management research and further the understanding regarding how to promote more benevolent human-animal relations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.
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