Sorayya Askari, Carly Pappas, Caitlin De Smit, Emma Jackson, Elaina King, Dorothy Kessler, Marcia Finlayson
{"title":"两种疲劳管理干预中多发性硬化症患者设定目标的比较。","authors":"Sorayya Askari, Carly Pappas, Caitlin De Smit, Emma Jackson, Elaina King, Dorothy Kessler, Marcia Finlayson","doi":"10.1080/11038128.2022.2051600","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Identifying the meaningful goals of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) can facilitate tailored treatment plans.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To describe and compare the goals set by PwMS during two interventions, and explore the strategies used to meet their goals, the barriers and facilitators influencing goal achievement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 56 community-dwelling PwMS were used in this secondary analysis: 45 used an interactive fatigue self-management website (MS INFoRm), and 11 received MS INFoRm coupled with occupational performance coaching (OPC) for 3 months. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) was used to map and compare the goals, strategies, facilitators and obstacles to goal achievement between the groups. Goals were also evaluated for being Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Timely (SMART).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most goals were related to 'looking after one's health' (<i>n</i> = 35) and 'recreation and leisure' (<i>n</i> = 17). Participants who received OPC set more SMART goals (75 <i>vs.</i> 24%, <i>p</i> < 0.01). Fatigue management strategies were identified. Personal and environmental factors were found as facilitators and obstacles to goal achievement.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and significance: </strong>Coaching can help PwMS with goal setting, and to adapt strategies to achieve their goals. Increased awareness of goals set by PwMS may equip clinicians to better assess their clients' needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":49570,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comparison of goals set by people with multiple sclerosis during two fatigue management interventions.\",\"authors\":\"Sorayya Askari, Carly Pappas, Caitlin De Smit, Emma Jackson, Elaina King, Dorothy Kessler, Marcia Finlayson\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/11038128.2022.2051600\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Identifying the meaningful goals of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) can facilitate tailored treatment plans.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To describe and compare the goals set by PwMS during two interventions, and explore the strategies used to meet their goals, the barriers and facilitators influencing goal achievement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 56 community-dwelling PwMS were used in this secondary analysis: 45 used an interactive fatigue self-management website (MS INFoRm), and 11 received MS INFoRm coupled with occupational performance coaching (OPC) for 3 months. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) was used to map and compare the goals, strategies, facilitators and obstacles to goal achievement between the groups. Goals were also evaluated for being Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Timely (SMART).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most goals were related to 'looking after one's health' (<i>n</i> = 35) and 'recreation and leisure' (<i>n</i> = 17). Participants who received OPC set more SMART goals (75 <i>vs.</i> 24%, <i>p</i> < 0.01). Fatigue management strategies were identified. Personal and environmental factors were found as facilitators and obstacles to goal achievement.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and significance: </strong>Coaching can help PwMS with goal setting, and to adapt strategies to achieve their goals. Increased awareness of goals set by PwMS may equip clinicians to better assess their clients' needs.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49570,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2051600\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"REHABILITATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2022.2051600","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"REHABILITATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comparison of goals set by people with multiple sclerosis during two fatigue management interventions.
Background: Identifying the meaningful goals of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) can facilitate tailored treatment plans.
Objectives: To describe and compare the goals set by PwMS during two interventions, and explore the strategies used to meet their goals, the barriers and facilitators influencing goal achievement.
Methods: Data from 56 community-dwelling PwMS were used in this secondary analysis: 45 used an interactive fatigue self-management website (MS INFoRm), and 11 received MS INFoRm coupled with occupational performance coaching (OPC) for 3 months. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) was used to map and compare the goals, strategies, facilitators and obstacles to goal achievement between the groups. Goals were also evaluated for being Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Timely (SMART).
Results: Most goals were related to 'looking after one's health' (n = 35) and 'recreation and leisure' (n = 17). Participants who received OPC set more SMART goals (75 vs. 24%, p < 0.01). Fatigue management strategies were identified. Personal and environmental factors were found as facilitators and obstacles to goal achievement.
Conclusion and significance: Coaching can help PwMS with goal setting, and to adapt strategies to achieve their goals. Increased awareness of goals set by PwMS may equip clinicians to better assess their clients' needs.
期刊介绍:
The Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy is an internationally well-recognized journal that aims to provide a forum for occupational therapy research worldwide and especially the Nordic countries.
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy welcomes: theoretical frameworks, original research reports emanating from quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies, literature reviews, case studies, presentation and evaluation of instruments, evaluation of interventions, learning and teaching in OT, letters to the editor.