服用维生素C可改善与年龄相关的睾丸组织病理学和生化损伤

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 ANDROLOGY Revista Internacional De Andrologia Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.androl.2021.10.001
Fatemeh Heidari , Naghmeh Kian , Nahid Azad , Hossein Chiti , Mohammadjavad Freidouni , Farzaneh Fakheri , Abbas Aliaghaei , Shabnam Abdi , Maryam Salimi , Amir Raoofi , Mohammad-Amin Abdollahifar , Vahid Ebrahimi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

引言和目的衰老是一个不可逆转的过程,与生物功能下降有关,可能导致男性和女性生殖器官能力下降。父亲年龄是后代健康和发育的重要预测因素。因此,本研究的目的是评估维生素C对衰老过程中睾丸组织病理学和生化变化的影响,重点是体视学方法。材料和方法本研究将48只成年雄性NMRI小鼠分为对照组和实验组。实验组小鼠口服维生素C(150mg/kg),间隔24小时,共33周。对对照组的动物进行相同的方案,只是用水代替维生素C。然后,在第8、12和33周提取右侧睾丸进行体视学检查,左侧睾丸进行分子分析。结果我们的研究结果显示,精液质量低,血清促黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)和睾酮水平降低,衰老后活性氧(ROS)产生增加,凋亡基因表达增加。体视学研究表明,衰老过程中睾丸体积、曲精管长度、生精细胞和无生精细胞数量显著减少。此外,33周的维生素C摄入显著改善了生化和组织学指标。老龄化对男性生殖的影响似乎在世界范围内是不可避免的。因此,使用保护性和预防性药物来保持男性繁殖力是非常重要的,根据我们的研究结果,维生素C是改善衰老过程中与年龄相关的睾丸变化的有益候选者。
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Age-related histopathological and biochemical testicular damages were ameliorated by vitamin C administration

Introduction and objectives

Aging is an irreversible process associated with decreased biological functions that can lead to the reduction of reproductive organs capacities in males and females. Paternal age is a significant predictor of offspring health and development. So, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of vitamin C on histopathological and biochemical testicular changes following aging process with a focus on stereological methods.

Material and methods

For this study, 48 adult male NMRI mice were divided into two control and experimental groups. Mice in experimental group were supplemented with vitamin C (150 mg/kg) including 24-h interval by oral gavage for 33 weeks. Same regime was performed for animals in control group except that vitamin C was replaced by water. Then, right testes were extracted for stereological and left testes were used for molecular analyses on weeks 8, 12, and 33.

Results

Our findings showed low semen quality, decreased level of serum Luteinizing hormone (LH), Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and testosterone along with increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and higher apoptotic gene expression following aging. Stereological studies showed that the volume of testes, the length of seminiferous tubules, and the number of spermatogenic and none-spermatogenic cells decreased significantly during aging. Also, vitamin C consumption for 33 weeks significantly improved biochemical and histological indices. The impact of aging on male reproduction seems to be inevitable worldwide. Therefore, the use of protective and preventive remedies conserving male fecundity is very important and based on our results, vitamin C is a beneficial candidate for improving age-related testicular changes due to aging process.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
54
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Revista Internacional de Andrología es la revista oficial de la Asociación Española de Andrología, Medicina Sexual y Reproductiva (ASESA), la Sociedade Portuguesa de Ardrologia, la Sociedad Argentina de Andrología (SAA), la Asociación Iberoamericana de Sociedades de Andrología (ANDRO), y la Federación Española de Sociedades de Sexología. La revista publicada trimestralmente es revisada por pares y es líder en el la especialidad y en español y portugués. Recientemente también publica artículos en inglés. El objetivo de la revista es principalmente la promoción del conocimiento y la educación médica continua, con un enfoque especial en el público español y latinoamericano, a través de la publicación de las contribuciones importantes de la investigación en el campo. Todos los miembros de las sociedades antes mencionadas reciben la revista y otros suscriptores individuales e institucionales de España, Portugal y América Latina.
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