Andre' Oliver, Ryan E Tracy, Steven G Young, Daryl A Wout
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引用次数: 0
摘要
利用反向相关性,我们调查了黑人和白人参与者对黑白双种族人的心理表征。在 200 次追踪中,黑人和白人参与者选择了最符合特定社会类别的两张面孔。利用这些决定,我们通过生成分类图像(CIs)直观地估计了黑人和白人对双种族人的心理表征。独立的评定者在不了解情况的情况下确定,白人 CI 生成者的双种族 CI 原型比黑人 CI 生成者的双种族 CI 原型更黑(即更多非洲裔面部特征和更深的肤色)(研究 1a/b)。此外,独立评分者无法区分白人 CI 生成者的黑人 CI 和双种族 CI,而黑人 CI 生成者没有表现出这种偏见(研究 2)。一项单独的任务表明,带有偏见的白人参与者分配给更具原型的黑人双种族 CI 的假想资金较少(研究 3),这提供了一致的证据。本文讨论了表型性偏差、外群体同质性效应和超同性效应如何影响人们对内群体/外群体成员的心理形象。
Black + White = Prototypically Black: Visualizing Black and White People's Mental Representations of Black-White Biracial People.
Utilizing reverse correlation, we investigated Black and White participants' mental representations of Black-White Biracial people. Across 200 trails, Black and White participants chose which of two faces best fit specific social categories. Using these decisions, we visually estimated Black and White people's mental representations of Biracial people by generating classification images (CIs). Independent raters blind to condition determined that White CI generators' Biracial CI was prototypically Blacker (i.e., more Afrocentric facial features and darker skin tone) than Black CI generators' Biracial CI (Study 1a/b). Furthermore, independent raters could not distinguish between White CI generators' Black and Biracial CIs, a bias not exhibited by Black CI generators (Study 2). A separate task demonstrated that prejudiced White participants allocated fewer imaginary funds to the more prototypically Black Biracial CI (Study 3), providing converging evidence. How phenotypicality bias, the outgroup homogeneity effect, and hypodescent influences people's mental images of ingroup/outgroup members is discussed.
期刊介绍:
The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.