假学术写作:聊天机器人时代的伦理。

IF 2.2 2区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.23804/ejpd.2023.24.02.01
A Caprioglio, L Paglia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“教授,您见过这样的事情吗?”几周前,我的研究小组的两位年轻而受人尊敬的正畸专家问我这个问题,他们实际上是博士生,他们给我看了一台笔记本电脑的屏幕。“不,我从来没见过这么不寻常的东西。但问题来了:这合法吗?或者更确切地说,我们在研究领域使用它是否合乎道德?”所以我请两位提问者,Serafin博士和Bocchieri博士,写一篇关于这种新型人工智能,即聊天机器人的短文,让我了解它们是什么,它们的潜力是什么,以及当人工智能取代人类思维时,它们如何改变数据的准确性。5分钟后,他们回到我身边,让我读了以下内容:人工智能(AI)技术的快速发展导致了人工智能驱动工具的激增,这些工具对学术写作领域产生了重大影响,可以自动化编辑过程的各个方面,从研究到校对,甚至生成完整的高质量科学文章。聊天机器人是人工智能虚拟助手,它提供了显著的好处,但也有重要的道德问题必须考虑。其中一个问题与人工智能生成内容的准确性和可靠性有关,特别是在准确性至关重要的科学写作中。还有人担心人工智能可能被用来制作抄袭或欺诈性内容,这可能会破坏科学可靠性的可信度。为了减轻这种风险,为它们的使用建立明确的指导方针和规定是至关重要的。此外,学术机构和出版商应采取措施核实作者的真实性,并在出版过程中提高透明度和问责制。在学术写作中使用聊天机器人有可能彻底改变研究的进行和写作方式。然而,重要的是要确保仔细考虑和解决这项技术的伦理影响。这包括确保人工智能生成的内容准确、可靠和值得信赖,并且人工智能的使用不会导致人类想象力的取代。为了解决这些道德问题,建议学术机构和科学期刊共同努力,为在学术写作中使用人工智能制定明确的指导方针和法规,确保人工智能工具符合道德标准。通过采取负责任的方法,我们可以确保实现这项技术的好处,同时最大限度地减少任何潜在的负面后果。最后,最重要但遗漏的信息是,这篇社论完全是由聊天机器人编写的。因此,请注意:为我们的病人寻求健康必须通过科学的诚实,产生数据并“人性化”地分析它们。我分享我的惊奇,但也有我的担忧。作为一名大学教授、一名临床医生、一名研究人员,同时也是一名未来正畸医生的“父亲”,我总是对我们想要传达的信息心存疑虑。在这篇社论中,我想复制一段与马可和萨尔沃的对话,就好像我们在讨论纸牌游戏中作弊的合法性一样。
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Fake academic writing: ethics during chatbot era.

"Professor, have you ever seen anything like this?". Few weeks ago I was asked this question by two young and esteemed specialist in orthodontics of my research group, actually PhD students, who showed me a laptop screen. "No, I have never seen anything so potentially extraordinary. But doubts arise: is this legal? Or rather, is it ethical for us to use it in the field of research?" So I asked the questioners, Dr. Serafin and Dr. Bocchieri, to write a short essay on this new form of artificial intelligence, the chatbots, to give me an idea of what they are, what their potential is, and how they can change the veracity of data when an artificial mind replaces a human one. After "letterally" 5 minutes, they returned to me and let me read the following: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has led to a proliferation of AI-powered tools that are having a significant impact in the realm of academic writing to automate various aspects of the editorial process, from research to proofreading and even generating complete high-quality scientific articles. Chatbots are AI-virtual assistants that offer significant benefits but there are also important ethical considerations that must be considered. One concern is related to the accuracy and reliability of AI-generated content, particularly in scientific writing where accuracy is of utmost importance. There are also concerns about the potential for AI to be used to produce plagiarized or fraudulent content, which could undermine the credibility of scientific soundness. To mitigate this risk, it is crucial to establish clear guidelines and regulations for their use. Additionally, academic institutions and publishers should take steps to verify the authenticity of authors and promote transparency and accountability in the publishing process. The use of chatbots in academic writing has the potential to revolutionize the way in which research is conducted and written. However, it is important to ensure that the ethical implications of this technology are carefully considered and addressed. This includes ensuring that AI-generated content is accurate, reliable, and trustworthy and that the use of AI does not result in the displacement of human imagination. To address these ethical considerations, it is recommended that academic institutions and scientific journals work together to establish clear guidelines and regulations for the use of AI in academic writing, ensuring that AI-powered tools are ethical. By taking a responsible approach, we can ensure that the benefits of this technology are realized while minimizing any potential negative consequences. Finally, the most important but missing information is that this editorial is fully written by a chatbot. Therefore, pay attention: the search for health for our patients must go through scientific honesty that produces data and analyzes them "humanly". I share my amazement, but also my concern. As a university professor, as a clinician, as a researcher, but also as a "father" of future orthodontists, I always have doubts about the message we want to leave, and in this editorial I would like to reproduce an excerpt from a conversation with Marco and Salvo, as if we were discussing the legitimacy of cheating in a card game.

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来源期刊
European journal of paediatric dentistry
European journal of paediatric dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-PEDIATRICS
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
19.40%
发文量
43
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim and scope of the European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry is to promote research in all aspects of dentistry related to children, including interceptive orthodontics and studies on children and young adults with special needs.
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