政治比技能更响亮:政治相似性对多党制背景下可雇佣性判断的影响以及政治利益的作用。

IF 9.4 1区 心理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-10 DOI:10.1037/apl0001124
Franz W Mönke, Filip Lievens, Ursula Hess, Philipp Schäpers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

招聘人员越来越多地通过查看求职者的社交媒体资料对他们进行网络审查。理论(即政治派别模型,PAM)和研究表明,在网络审查过程中,招聘者会接触到与工作无关的信息,如政治派别,这可能会引发相似吸引效应和偏见的可雇佣性判断。然而,由于PAM是在更加两极化的两党政治体系中发展起来的,因此在多党环境中测试和改进PAM是至关重要的。因此,我们要求来自美国(两党环境,N = 266)和德国(多党环境,N = 747)的专业人士在对LinkedIn的个人资料进行网络审查后,对申请人的可雇佣性进行评价。LinkedIn的个人资料被操纵在受试者之间的设计中(通过个性化信息的党派关系)。PAM的关键原则可以转移到多方背景下:政治相似性-吸引力效应预测了与工作相关的个性化信息之外的可雇佣性判断,特别是关于组织公民行为。此外,在多党制背景下,政治相似和喜爱的这些偏见效应并没有减弱。然而,也存在差异:在多党背景下,政治相似性必须在政治价值相似性方面进行操作,招聘人员的政治兴趣成为影响的重要调节因素。因此,本研究通过在多方环境中显示(a)基于价值观的视角(而不是行为政治从属视角)和(b)政治利益(而不是认同)的重要性来完善PAM。因此,我们提供了一个更细致入微的理解,即政治派别相似性在影响网络审查中的喜好和可雇佣性判断时,对感知的总体相似性有何贡献。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
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Politics speak louder than skills: Political similarity effects in hireability judgments in multiparty contexts and the role of political interest.

Recruiters increasingly cybervet job applicants by checking their social media profiles. Theory (i.e., the political affiliation model, PAM) and research show that during cybervetting, recruiters are exposed to job-unrelated information such as political affiliation, which might trigger similarity-attraction effects and bias hireability judgments. However, as the PAM was developed in a more polarized two-party political system, it is pivotal to test and refine the PAM in a multiparty context. Therefore, we asked working professionals from the United States (two-party context, N = 266) and Germany (multiparty context, N = 747) to rate an applicant's hireability after cybervetting a LinkedIn profile that was manipulated in a between-subjects design (party affiliation by individuating information). Key tenets of the PAM could be transferred to multiparty contexts: The political similarity-attraction effect predicted hireability judgments beyond job-related individuating information, especially regarding organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, in a multiparty context, these biasing effects of political similarity and liking were not attenuated. Yet, there were also differences: In a multiparty context, political similarity had to be operationalized in terms of political value similarity and recruiters' political interest emerged as a significant moderator of the effects. So, this study refines the PAM by showing in multiparty contexts the importance of (a) a values-based perspective (instead of a behavioral political affiliation perspective) and (b) political interest (instead of identification). Accordingly, we provide a more nuanced understanding of when political affiliation similarity contributes to perceived overall similarity in affecting liking and hireability judgments in cybervetting. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.60
自引率
6.10%
发文量
175
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Psychology® focuses on publishing original investigations that contribute new knowledge and understanding to fields of applied psychology (excluding clinical and applied experimental or human factors, which are better suited for other APA journals). The journal primarily considers empirical and theoretical investigations that enhance understanding of cognitive, motivational, affective, and behavioral psychological phenomena in work and organizational settings. These phenomena can occur at individual, group, organizational, or cultural levels, and in various work settings such as business, education, training, health, service, government, or military institutions. The journal welcomes submissions from both public and private sector organizations, for-profit or nonprofit. It publishes several types of articles, including: 1.Rigorously conducted empirical investigations that expand conceptual understanding (original investigations or meta-analyses). 2.Theory development articles and integrative conceptual reviews that synthesize literature and generate new theories on psychological phenomena to stimulate novel research. 3.Rigorously conducted qualitative research on phenomena that are challenging to capture with quantitative methods or require inductive theory building.
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