Frequency and Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Multiband Microstrip Monopole Antenna

Saeed H. Issa, Qusai W. Al-Makdadi, Mohammad H. Al-Juwhari, Zaid A. Sabbah, Yanal S. Faouri
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Abstract

A simple microstrip monopole antenna designed on a full ground plane is introduced for fifth-generation sub-6 GHz applications. The designed antenna can have both frequency and pattern reconfigurability by changing the location of an ideal diode connecting a circular parasitic element to the main patch. Dual and triple frequency bands can be obtained in terms of frequency diversity and different orientations to the radiation pattern major lobe are achieved. Ten resonant frequencies for the four circular parasitic locations are reported that have different pattern shapes and orientations. The antenna has a peak gain of 5.88 dB at 6.78 GHz and bandwidth ranges from 130–380 MHz.
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介绍了一种在全地平面上设计的用于第五代sub- 6ghz应用的简单微带单极天线。通过改变连接圆形寄生元件到主贴片的理想二极管的位置,所设计的天线可以同时具有频率和方向图可重构性。根据频率分集可获得双频段和三频段,并实现了主瓣辐射方向图的不同方向。报道了四个圆形寄生位置的十个共振频率具有不同的图案形状和方向。该天线在6.78 GHz时的峰值增益为5.88 dB,带宽范围为130-380 MHz。
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