Growth mechanism of epitaxial NiSi/sub 2/ layer in the Ni/Ti/Si(001) contact for atomically flat interfaces

O. Nakatsuka, K. Okubo, A. Sakai, S. Zaima, Y. Yasuda
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The crystalline structure and electrical properties of an epitaxial Ni silicide film formed in a Ni/Ti/Si system were investigated. The {111} facets at the Ni silicide/Si interface disappears with increasing the annealing temperature. As the result, the film morphology is improved and the sheet resistance of the film is reduced. Pseudomorphic metastable-NiSi/sub 2/ is formed after annealing at 350/spl deg/C, and that transforms to pseudomorphic NiSi/sub 2/ with the CaF/sub 2/-type structure at 650/spl deg/C. The epitaxial NiSi/sub 2/ film after annealing at 850/spl deg/C has the in-plane tensile strain on the Si substrate.
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原子平面界面Ni/Ti/Si(001)接触中外延NiSi/ sub2 /层的生长机理
研究了Ni/Ti/Si体系外延硅化镍薄膜的晶体结构和电学性能。随着退火温度的升高,硅化镍/硅界面上的{111}晶面消失。从而改善了薄膜的形貌,降低了薄膜的片阻。在350/spl℃退火后形成伪晶亚稳态NiSi/sub - 2/,在650/spl℃退火后转变为伪晶的CaF/sub - 2/型结构。850℃退火后的外延NiSi/ sub2 /薄膜在Si衬底上具有面内拉伸应变。
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