Thermally excited micromechanical vacuum resonator

Wang Yaqiang, Jin Zhonghe, Wang Yuelin, Ding Chun
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A micromechanical resonator is proposed and realized. It consists of a single-crystal silicon beam and two P-type silicon resistors. One resistor is used to excite the vibrating beam and the other to sense vibration of the beam. The dimensions of the resonator are about 4/spl times/2.5 mm/sup 2/, the resonant frequency is about 7.8 KHz, Q factor about 190 in air and above 2500 in vacuum degree of 7.5/spl times/10/sup -4/ Pa. The theory of thermal excitation is analyzed and the characteristics of the resonator are tested. We conclude that the resonator can be applied to vacuum measurement by the means of closed-loop resonating circuit. The design and realization of the circuit are described.
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热激发微机械真空谐振器
提出并实现了一种微机械谐振器。它由单晶硅梁和两个p型硅电阻组成。一个电阻器用于激励振动梁,另一个电阻器用于检测梁的振动。谐振腔的尺寸约为4/spl倍/2.5 mm/sup 2/,谐振频率约为7.8 KHz,在空气中Q因子约为190,在真空度为7.5/spl倍/10/sup -4/ Pa时Q因子在2500以上。分析了热激发原理,测试了谐振腔的特性。结果表明,该谐振器可以采用闭环谐振电路的方式用于真空测量。介绍了该电路的设计与实现。
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