Planar High-Gain MIMO Antenna Based on the Theory of Characteristic Modes

Danting He, Shenshen Mao, Yantao Yu
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Abstract

This paper presents a high-gain multi-input multioutput antenna without decoupling structure based on the theory of characteristic modes. The antenna consists of two planar antenna elements: a loop with a rectangular patch and a rectangular planar monopole located on the opposite edge of the ground plane. These two antenna elements can excite different modes on the ground plane, thus achieving high isolation without additional decoupling structure. The simulation results obtained from the calculations show that the isolation is over 20 dB with a peak value of 42.48 dB, and the gain total is greatly improved.
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基于特征模理论的平面高增益MIMO天线
基于特征模理论,提出了一种无去耦结构的高增益多输入多输出天线。该天线由两个平面天线单元组成:一个带矩形贴片的环路和一个位于接平面相对边缘的矩形平面单极子。这两个天线单元可以在地平面上激发不同的模式,从而在不附加去耦结构的情况下实现高隔离。仿真结果表明,隔离度在20 dB以上,峰值达到42.48 dB,增益总量大大提高。
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