Research on Evaluation of Karst Wetland Ecotourism Benefits Based on Improved BP Algorithm

Liwei Liu
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Abstract

In the development of tourism resources of karst wetland type, the role of tourism benefits is often uncertain due to the joint action of various environmental factors. When traditional methods are used to evaluate the effect of the development of karst wetland tourism resources on tourism benefits, the accuracy of the evaluation is reduced due to the large influence of objective factors in the selection of relevant technical parameters. Therefore, an evaluation method of the effect of the development of tourism resources of karst wetland type on tourism benefits is proposed based on the mechanism of environmental conditions. After normalizing the actual value of the effect of the karst wetland ecological factors on China's tourism, a neural network model of the effect of the ecological tourism development process based on the environmental constraint mechanism is established, which makes up for the corresponding errors in the model. At the same time, the effect of different types of karst wetland ecological factors on the benefits of China's tourism was trained, and the training results were input into the data to finally obtain more accurate evaluation data. The experimental results show that the improved method can effectively improve the accuracy of the evaluation, thus greatly improving the evaluation efficiency.
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基于改进BP算法的喀斯特湿地生态旅游效益评价研究
在喀斯特湿地型旅游资源开发中,由于各种环境因素的共同作用,旅游效益的作用往往不确定。在采用传统方法评价喀斯特湿地旅游资源开发对旅游效益的影响时,由于在相关技术参数的选取中受客观因素影响较大,降低了评价的准确性。为此,提出了一种基于环境条件机制的喀斯特湿地型旅游资源开发对旅游效益影响的评价方法。在对喀斯特湿地生态因子对中国旅游影响的实际值进行归一化后,建立了基于环境约束机制的生态旅游发展过程影响的神经网络模型,弥补了模型中相应的误差。同时,对不同类型的喀斯特湿地生态因子对中国旅游效益的影响进行训练,并将训练结果输入到数据中,最终获得更准确的评价数据。实验结果表明,改进后的方法可以有效地提高评价的准确性,从而大大提高评价效率。
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