Integration of Vision based SLAM and Nonlinear Filter for Simple Mobile Robot Navigation

D. Won, Young Jae Lee, S. Sung, T. Kang
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is a widely used technique which can build up a map at unknown environment and figure out its position without prior map information. By applying SLAM method, this paper presents simple integrated navigation system for planar mobile robot equipped with vision sensor and encoders. Because of the nonlinearity of the measurement model, it is used a particle filter which has powerful performance under nonlinear and multi-modal conditions. Finally, the DR (dead reckoning) performance is demonstrated by analyzing the variance of estimated position error when the number of particles and feature points are changed.
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基于视觉SLAM和非线性滤波的简单移动机器人导航集成
同时定位与制图(SLAM)技术是一种应用广泛的技术,它可以在未知环境下建立地图,并在没有事先地图信息的情况下确定其位置。应用SLAM方法,设计了一种简单的平面移动机器人视觉传感器和编码器组合导航系统。由于测量模型的非线性,采用了在非线性和多模态条件下具有较强性能的粒子滤波。最后,通过分析粒子数目和特征点数目变化时估计位置误差的方差,证明了DR(航位推算)的性能。
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