Design considerations and characteristics of rugged punchthrough (PT) IGBTs with 4.5 kV blocking capability

F. Bauer, H. Dettmer, W. Fichtner, H. Lendenmann, T. Stockmeier, U. Thiemann
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

A new high voltage IGBT concept with a blocking capability exceeding 4.5 kV is presented in this paper. The device features a conventional planar DMOS cell design. To compensate for the lack of injection enhancement at the cathode, the n-base width is minimized for the required blocking voltage employing a punchthrough design. To avoid the problems related to anode shorts embedded in highly conductive stopping layers, low injection efficiency of the p+emitter at the anode is realized with a homogeneous, transparent emitter layer. The properties of the emitter and buffer layers determine the injection efficiency of the anode and the electrical characteristics of the high voltage IGBTs. Experimental devices were demonstrated switching inductive loads at up to 70 A/cm/sup 2/ at 3 kV without using snubbers. These devices have short circuit ruggedness and endure peak power densities of 2 MW/cm/sup 2/ for several microseconds.
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具有4.5 kV阻断能力的坚固型穿通(PT) igbt的设计考虑和特性
本文提出了一种新的高压IGBT概念,其阻塞能力超过4.5 kV。该器件具有传统的平面DMOS电池设计。为了弥补阴极注入增强的不足,采用穿孔式设计最小化了所需阻断电压的n基宽度。为了避免在高导电性停止层中嵌入阳极短路的问题,采用均匀透明的发射极层实现了p+发射极在阳极的低注入效率。射极层和缓冲层的性质决定了阳极的注入效率和高压igbt的电学特性。实验装置在不使用缓冲器的情况下,在3kv下切换高达70 A/cm/sup / /的感应负载。这些器件具有短路坚固性,并能承受2 MW/cm/sup 2/的峰值功率密度数微秒。
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