Automatic Detection of Vehicle Congestion by Using Roadside Unit

Abstract

The presence of Roadside Units (RSUs) helps network loads to be expanded to the other nodes that have already been far away from frequent node exposure. We proposed in this work utilizing the mobile node to operate as a roadside unit and operate data packet routing such as roadside units does. The main problem of utilizing the huge number of roadside units is the spending of huge time for data provision by a reduction in performance. Also, in this paper, we attempt using the various number of mobile nodes such as roadside units that are different from traditional roadside units such as the past is fixed and the second is active as a movement previous. The proposed method was executing by utilizing ad hoc on demand distance vector (AODV) routing is a path protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) and other wireless ad-hoc networks, this protocol designed for usage of ad-hoc mobile networks. Also, it's an active protocol, the routes are made only when they are needed, common routing tables, one entry single destination, and supplement numbers in conformity with determine whether routing information is up-to-date and to forestall routing loops. In this paper, mobile vehicles move randomly on highways, so in the event of a collision is too high, it is assumed that the vehicle will stop, and the collision site will be subject to accommodate more than one vehicle. Where vehicles are driven at high speed. Due to the driver's ignorance of the accident area, they can enter it, and thus the problem is magnified. The results achieved shows that numerous mobile nodes as a roadside unit may enhance the communication according to the computation of the average time delay and the link duration of the connection and reconnecting each node. Therefore, the results may reduce the delay time and maintain the connection for a longer period, as shown in the fourth simulation model.